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Friday, January 31, 2025

poems for Jan. 29-30--plus preliminary remarks...

 It Is Enough by Anne Alexander Bingham; things people like to share: by Nuar Alsadir[1]Cleaning House by Scott Owens; If  by Imtiaz Dharker** (This site will give you a good background of this poet and the scope of her work); A Downward Look by James Merrill; Day of the Dead by Peter Balakian

 Wednesday was super special with Chinese New Year (thank you Eddie for filling us in) and those present were treated to Judith's exquisitely delicious "birthday" cookies.  

I spent some time thinking about the many avenues we traveled prompted by last week's poems, 
and did perhaps a more detailed write up.  It indeed takes a village not just to raise a child, but help understand all that a poem can do!!!! Please feel free to comment! 

The poems selected for the 1/29/2025 discussion brought up the question of our expectations of poetry.  What is it we desire when we read a poem?  Judith's comments on the first poem led  to discussing the distinction between poetry and verse.  I was delighted by her beginning  recitation of How The Helpmate Of Blue-Beard Made Free With A Door: re-telling of Bluebeard (A maiden from the Bosphorus,/With eyes as bright as phosphorus,/Once wed the wealthy bailiff/Of the caliph/Of Kelat.Though diligent and zealous, he/Became a slave to jealousy.(Considering her beauty,/'T was his duty/To be that.)  

You might enjoy this essay which examines some of the considerations of poetry.  Here's an excerpt: "According to George Orwell,  "Good bad poetry" is verse competently—even memorably—written. But his distinction leaves unaddressed the nature of the poetry itself.  "Verse, as Orwell says, tells us something we already know—as often as not something we know we already know. Verse is not an instrument of exploration, but rather a tool of affirmation. Its rewards lie not in the excitements of discovery, but in the pleasures of encountering the familiar.  "Verse does not seek to know the unknown or to express the unexpected, nor does it undertake the risk of failure that both entail. “Serious” poetry, on the other hand, is written in pursuit of an open-ended goal. It seeks to use language, in its full potential, to encompass reality, both external and internal, in the fullness of its complexity."

 

In the list poem by Nuar Alsadir, some might equate her choices as arbitrary as the lady who stirred her coffee with her big toe, (or toothbrush) but as always, the point of poetry is conversing with what is provided in that poem. The sharing of it, followed by an open dialogue enhances our understanding not just of the words, but of what it is that makes us human.

Comments from the group continued the conversation, sharing snippets about insights such as crafting of words to compress meaning.

 

At Rundel, we discussed the Second Coming  noting the value of symbolism lies in the power of suggestion of the infinite not the fixed meaning.  For sure, the power of this poem is not about "setting a statesman right" (one of Yeats' arguments for avoiding war poetry). George mentioned the book Stone Cottage by James Longenbach which paints the relationship between Yeats and Ezra Pound, and the "war years". He also quoted Gertrude Stein on Ezra Pound.  As she  said, he is a village explainer; excellent if you are the village, but if not, not. (The fascination is with explaining! )

Pursuing the conversation about  poetry, one should also mention Auden whose famous line is that "poetry makes nothing happen".  See "In Memory of W.B. Yeats" elegy .What is the role of poetry in the modern world?  What is it for?  


from Part I

In Memory of W. B. Yeats by W. H. Auden 1907 –1973

But in the importance and noise of to-morrow

When the brokers are roaring like beasts on the floor of the bourse,

And the poor have the sufferings to which they are fairly accustomed

And each in the cell of himself is almost convinced of his freedom

A few thousand will think of this day

As one thinks of a day when one did something slightly unusual.

**

from Part II

For poetry makes nothing happen: it survives

In the valley of its making where executives

Would never want to tamper, flows on south

From ranches of isolation and the busy griefs,

Raw towns that we believe and die in; it survives,

A way of happening, a mouth.

 

from Part III

Follow, poet, follow right

To the bottom of the night,

With your unconstraining voice

Still persuade us to rejoice;

 

With the farming of a verse

Make a vineyard of the curse,

Sing of human unsuccess

In a rapture of distress;

 

In the deserts of the heart

Let the healing fountain start,

In the prison of his days

Teach the free man how to praise.


All of this is a terribly long preamble, but, suffice it to say, we were fueled by Judith's special cookies, she made (on the occasion of her 90th birthday), and I did promise to share this poem published in Amethyst by Jonathan.

 

The Road  by Jonathan Thorndike

 


Life is nothing but a road--

a farmer’s dirt path

through the winter wheat

where he can drive a tractor

 

or walk cows home to

the barn’s warmth or

stroll to a distant church spire

piercing clouds gathered above trees.

 

The footpath leads down to a river

where children in summer catch frogs

and release them in the tall grass.

Bluegills in the river wait for flies.

 

The dirt trail, a byway open to all,

made by unknown explorers,  

stamped with boot tracks of autumn deer hunters

looking for a place of rest, an open fire.

 

As you walk by abandoned railroad tracks,

the sun breaks through clouds.

Crows call to each other in the pines,

speaking about where to find food,

 

their past lives, and the ghosts of friends.

You overhear two people talking,

a gentle discussion about the rain and wind.

An old wooden bridge crosses the river.

 

Carrying a bag of rusty gardening tools,

your hands and feet are tired at day’s end.

You yearn for a pint of ale, the hearth, 

a bowl of cabbage and corned beef stew.

 

You feel a hand reaching to touch your hand.

We crave knowing who awaits in the next village,

over the next hill, who lives down the road

in the faded white clapboard farmhouse.

 

What happened to old friendships

that you savored at night like spiced wine?

The quiet of the forest, 

spring snow turning into rain--

the thought of heaven.


 

 Back to the Nutshell: 


It is Enough:   The poet, Anne Alexander Bingham (1931-2012) may well have known  Omar Khayyam. Judith thought her poem a rather sentimental  contemporary variation on it.      The 12th century masterpiece by poet/mathematician Omar Khayyam is a refreshing read, and one is reminded of echoes of poetry through out the ages in conversation with it.  For a sampling, herewith a few translated lines from the Rubiayat. 


XVI

The Worldly Hope men set their Hearts upon

Turns Ashes--or it prospers; and anon,

Like Snow upon the Desert's dusty Face,

Lighting a little hour or two--is gone.

 

XVII

Think, in this batter'd Caravanserai

Whose Portals are alternate Night and Day,

How Sultan after Sultan with his Pomp

Abode his destined Hour, and went his way.

 

XXXVII

For I remember stopping by the way

To watch a Potter thumping his wet Clay:

And with its all-obliterated Tongue

It murmur'd--"Gently, Brother, gently, pray!"

 

 

XXXVIII

And has not such a Story from of Old

Down Man's successive generations roll'd

Of such a clod of saturated Earth

Cast by the Maker into Human mould?


 

In the Rundel discussion the question of the inconsistency of punctuation came up.  If a poem is well-crafted, one would hope using the dictum "Best word, best order",  the use of space, indication of pauses, surprises of line breaks, etc. collaborate with word choices to corroborate the underlying possibilities of meaning.

 

Things people like to share:   This poem reminded Jonathan of  the poem  Things I didn't   know I loved by Nâzim Hikmet  (1902-1963).  Nuar Alsadir, a contemporary poet born in Connecticut  of Iraqi parents  is a psychotherapist with several poetry titles and awards to her credit.  Curious that two people have ordered her latest book Animal Joy 

list poem      is an interesting way to play with organization of nouns.  Alsadir's poem had  a lot of white space (negative space in Art plays a similarly  important role)  where  two lists are juxtaposed.  Some thought of Yin and Yang, or a way of dividing up    the way we go about determining preferences  and judge "good" and "not good". 


Some immediately wanted to set up their own list, or find out what others share. Another was reminded of the fun birthday puzzle made from little tidbits of information published on the day you are born. The associations with what is listed was as varied as the people in the room, and 

Eddie, as one of the younger participants, commented that the form used no capital letters or punctuation, much like texting.  

 

There is more to the poem than a mere list:  there is the surprise of "things I don't like to share" in a poem with a title announcing things one likes to share; there is also a fun "tongue-in-cheek" aspect, and unexpected provocation of quite animated conversation!  The poem might not be like "a lump of ice, riding on its own melting" (Robert Frost) , nor is it an antidote really for the punishment of English romantic poets as another put it, but by the end, there was a sense of celebration of our shared humanity!

 

Cleaning House: Mary announced the poem needed a new title, as this is no way to go about cleaning a house!  Whether you take the poem literally or figuratively, this poem also invited quite a bit of conjecture.  Is it one person looking back on a relationship with another person, their start in life?  Is it about the relationship of the poet to the house?  Is the "we" talking about an entire nation and pulling down the existing government and rebuilding? (last to lines).  One comment was that in America a house is no longer something handed down generation after generation. Is there any racial implication in the first stanza?  

In terms of the poem itself as five stanzas of unrhymed free verse, there are delicious moments of sound, small twists to clichés such as "courting with hammer and nails". Work is indeed a bonding experience, especially if laboring for unity.

 

If: "Born in Pakistan and brought up in Scotland, Imtiaz Dharker is a poet, artist and documentary film-maker who divides her time between London and India. This mixed heritage and itinerant lifestyle is at the heart of her writing: questioning, imagistic and richly textured poems that span geographical and cultural displacement, conflict and gender politics, while also interrogating received ideas about home, freedom and faith. Yet for all the seriousness of her themes, Dharker is a truly global poet, whose work speaks plainly and with great emotional intelligence to anyone who has ever felt adrift in the increasingly complex, multicultural and shrinking world we inhabit. For a number of years now, her poems have been taught on the UK national curriculum." from her website: 

 

Everyone "caught" the importance of the spacing between an unusual "stanza break" and the triple space before the final verb, kneel.

More detail about the structure.  

There are "If" is repeated three times, with the first line starting and ending with the word.  The start, If we could is repeated five lines before the end, as well as on the final if we could.  Isolating the three instances: 1) If we could pray if    2) to gratitude, if we could lose  3) ground. If we could [with the idea of praying appearing in the imperative-sounding kneel.]

This is quite fragmented syntax.  The suspension if we knew/we could turn leads to another enjambment and turning/feel that things could be different.  

 

The conditional could, would, should set the tone of the poem with five instances of "could". The overlaying of images into the 6th line, "how small the sound is" creates a dream-like surrealism or mysticism of blue hands, reflection of the moon, the break after 14 lines, only to continue another 5 lines to arrive at a question mark.  

Is ground,  as rejet (word after the enjambed "look for peace on the iron") being used to describe iron that has been ground to dust? What urgency is carried from iron to ground?

 

A Downward Look: At Rundel, as soon as we saw the name of the poet, there was mention of Merrill’s long Ouija-inspired epic poem The Changing Light at Sandover (1982) which won the National Book Critics Circle Award.  Here is a perspective of looking down, probably at a bathtub filled with soap bubbles, possibly a mother and her child.  (Delta thicket implied pubic hair.) The Pittsford group felt more a travel in a weird time warp and two Nevil Shute books, Trustee from the Toolroom and Round the Bend came up.   Also a little Nemerov, 

and sang the towers/ of the city into the astonished sky...(The Makers)

 

 

Day of the Dead:  The title could be literal, or personal, not necessarily  the Mexican  Diá de los Muertos.  Everyone enjoyed the sensual, visual  details.    I was glad for the note about the poem which placed it in Hanoi, along with the Vietnamese soup, pho.  Eddie told us more about the importance of Ancestor worship -- and it just so happened that Wednesday 1/29 was the celebration of  the Chinese New Year!    We thought the explanation of the final stanza, "return your wood" as a way for the cab driver to refuse money, go back to the roots of the family,  honor the ancestors.


 


 

 


 

 


 

 


[1] posted on the Slowdown: 1/22/2025: "Today’s whimsical poem, a minimalist list poem, meditates on the line between what we might be willing to let go and what we choose to keep for ourselves. — Major" I "sqwunched" the white spaces between the lines : see https://yalereview.org/article/nuar-alsadir-poem-share

 

Friday, January 24, 2025

Poems for Jan. 22-23

  

The Tiger Who Wore White Gloves  by Gwendolyn Brooks; Sonnet by Gwendolyn Brooks;  

Dream Variations by Langston Hughes;  The Second Coming by William Butler Yeats ; Regrets by Edmund Jorgensen; A Little Girl Tugs at the Tablecloth,  Wisława Szymborska; God Only Knows by Dana Gioia[1]

**
In the set of poems discussed 1/22 and 1/23, we were reminded that humor is important, and sometimes a poem is just trying to have fun.  Here is a delightful example of an Ekphrastic poem doing just that. https://www.rattle.com/the-grass-ceiling-by-kevin-west/

How wonderful that there are so many important words waiting for us to discover them, weave them into meaningful conversations!!!!  I've done my best to compile the nutshell version of discussion with MULTIPLE associations provided by both the Pittsford and Rundel group of 1/22 and 1/23
Note:  Rundel group:  Joyce had proposed the Yeats, but was not in attendance, so we will discuss it a different time.


Nutshell:
Context flavors everything.  On January 22, two days after the inauguration of Donald Trump, I know my head was reeling with disbelief at the swift and numerous measures he took on the afternoon of January 20 disregarding any respect for law, common sense and human decency.     That it was the same day as the one designated to honor Martin Luther King felt like the sting from  a barbed tail of a Manticore (Judith kindly provided mention of this mythical beast during discussion of Yeats.)   

The Tiger Who Wore White Gloves
Although the first poem by Gwendolyn Brooks, penned in 1974, may not have been meant to address racial injustice, it would be hard not to look at the "white gloves" as the symbol of those in power and the "nice decree" of how tigers should be, the polite and dignified way expected.  Discussion included a host of references to how it feels to be black in the United States such as
Black Boy by Richard Wright; Black Like Me by John Howard Griffin.  In 1968, the dignified language of hope offered by Martin Luther King and poems by Langston Hughes did not take the "terrible /tough" inner "wearing what's fierce as face" Tiger approach.  As we saw last week in Terrance Hayes, American Sonnets for my past and future assassins  , without hearing his voice, one senses enormous anger. In the link provided, you will hear his voice is measured, neutral.  
The poem feels like a children's story, like Little Black Sambo.   It is reassuring to feel the pulse of the underlying message, that "what you are is who you are, which doesn't change the Tiger" .   We agreed that Ms. Brooks is having fun, but it is funny with a sharp point, balancing two realities.  We drew parallels with the Pigeon poem from last week, Injustice  with it's unspoken "dove". 
Bernie brought up  Rabbi Nachman of Breslov:  "The whole entire world is a narrow bridge and the main thing is to have no fear at all." (Act Happy!)   

 

Bernie: file:///Hasidic rabbi Nachman of Breslov, "The whole entire world is a very narrow bridge and the main thing is to have no fear at all" (Hebrew/ כל העולם כולו גשר צר מאוד והעיקר לא לפחד כלל).%5B1%5D Israeli singer Ofra Haza also performs a popular version of the song.
By all things Planetary: This passionate sonnet, beautifully delivered at the end of last week's session by Judith, is an example of Gwendolyn Brooks skill as a poet.  The diction, sounds, images are satisfying and convincingly send a message from a very strong woman who shows the difficulty of holding her ground when swept up by passion.  Herewith a good link that says  more about her sonnets: 

Dream Variation:  We remarked the repeats, the mirroring and variations of the two stanzas, much like Hughes' poem "Hold Fast to Dreams".  Comments included the "polite" tone, as survival strategy given his time period.  We noted the first stanza has 9 lines, the second, only 8 with no repeat, "That is my dream!"
"White" replaced by "quick" -- and that tree, which one person saw as a lynching tree, the three points of suspension in the second stanza, and night compassionate in its tenderness... "black like me".
The first stanza, where black is not judged, as skin color, but a shade, darkness, like night is dark.
Marna brought up this amazing artwork called Synedoche (in grammar, that means take a part for the whole).  Here, each block of color represents a portrait of an individual’s skin color. Each subject would sit for fifteen to twenty minutes for the artist, who closely examined a patch of his or her skin before blending an assortment of paints to replicate the exact shade. The panels are ordered alphabetically according to the sitters’ surnames, rendering Synecdoche a sort of abstracted group portrait.  

The second coming:  At Rundel, Joyce had been the one proposing this poem: On 1/30, she explained how she had re-typed the poem in larger font, as it really spoke to her, especially the lines "The best lack all conviction, while the worst /Are full of passionate intensity as she thought of the Jan. 6th insurgents.  She brought up the wisdom of "Be happy for good fortune; compassionate for those in trouble; and be indifferent to evil". 
Yeats believed in the power of cyclical history, and initially the poem was called "The Second Birth".  The apocalyptic vision of the second part of the poem is just one cycle, not the end-all, be-all, and indeed, the positive and negative will continue in their cycles.  We all agreed this poem is filled with a powerful music one can get lost in, and the value of symbols in it is their power of suggestion of the infinite, not fixed meaning.   Certainly it is one of those poems that could be discussed at length and multiple times and is highly anthologized unlike other of his poems like September 1913, or the poem about his daughter.   George mentioned the book Stone Cottage by James Longenbach which paints the relationship between Yeats and Ezra Pound, and the "war years" and Yeats' view of WW1 and "war poetry".   I also had provided this link.

Paul made an excellent summary: "the Falcon" is evil... the "Falconer" is reason... the 3rd line refers to the military term "holding the center" used in war... The last two lines of the first stanza have been used in MANY ways they are so brilliant -- even for comparing good and bad cholesterol!  
Surely... repeated twice... Second coming repeated twice... The Spiritus Mundi refers to collective unconscious/soul of the universe. The shape in the sands of the desert, with lion body and head of man is the Sphinx ... 20 centuries = 2,000 years... In 1919 when Yeats wrote this, just after world war I, and a major Spanish flu epidemic akin in effect to the pandemic,  in the midst of Irish rebellion, 2 years after the Russian Revolution,  unrest in the Middle East, the mood at best is bleak.  That verb SLOUCHES... could also refer to the first coming of Christ, which far from solving the horrors humans create, provides yet new versions. 

Yeats believed in the cyclical nature of the world.   The irregular stanzaic patterns, lack of end rhyme reinforce the sense of chaos.  This is a similar treatment as Hughes, where one stanza presents a seemingly objective situation, the other a subjective state of dream.  Yeats does not spare us ghastly detail in his chillingly majestic poem touching perhaps our deepest fear that we can do nothing about our fated doom.

Regrets:  I do not know this poet, whose poem appeared in the Winter 2024 issue of Rattle with only one sentence:  "I write poetry because order is a protest against despair".  
This immediately recalls the words of  Robert Frost who said "Poetry is a momentary stay against confusion."  One participant pointed out the opening line "belies the despair that follows".  Indeed, knowing how malleably changeable we are, the idea of being able to "stuff a self into your skin" and think it  reliable is also revealed as impossible to pin down as we live in our liminal space of "almost is", "might have been".

A thank you to Kathy for sending poems that give a chuckle!  Here are two of them:
  A little Girl Tugs:    
For some reason, the Rundel group picked up on the Latin abbreviation "e.g." (Exempli gratia).  The speaker of the poem is clearly adult so perhaps it is meant to reinforcee that.  

God Only Knows:  Simple, satisfying, and we could just enjoy the poem.

[1] "God Only Knows" was composed for an event at the Guggenheim Museum in New York City celebrating the 60th anniversary of the literary journal The Hudson Review. The event was part of the Guggenheim's Works and Process series and included not only musical settings of poems by Dana Gioia, but readings and interviews with the poet as well.
"God Only Knows" was published in Gioia's volume Daily Horoscope in 1986. 

Friday, January 17, 2025

Poems for Jan. 15-6

 First Snow by Arthur Sze; Injustice by Jared Campbell; Silence and American Sonnet  by Billy Collins; American Sonnet for my Past and Future Assassin  by Terrance Hayes; 13 Ways of Looking at a Blackbird by Wallace Stevens

First Snow.  Eddie had proposed the Arthur Sze poem as an interesting technique using nature.  First Snow as title is delightfully ambiguous  and allows an embrace of several aspects of "hidden" things.  Yes, there is a rabbit, and yes, a gravel driveway and a comparison of "the world of being" akin to the gravel.  For many it seemed bafflingly multi-faceted.  For others, an interesting narrative where "you" could be the rabbit, as well as the poet.  The punctuation is careful:  Three lines end with a colon.  The first is followed by stanza break, to indented couplets and a staggered tercet.  The elaborations after the colons are given breaths of semi-colons.  The second  and third time a line ends with a colon, it hangs in space.  

There appears to be a juxtaposition between an urban environment, a human, and a rabbit.  

Known as a poet of clarity and compassion, detailed imagery such fastidious punctuation however, does not help elucidate any point he is making. There is an embrace akin to a Buddhist silence. We cannot know "the whole, only small parts offered... markings of a buck on an aspen, but no buck; work of a carpenter, but no craftsman; mention of a blue-zizagged shirt,  car, house, which you do not own, but rather borrow; snow that melts and is no longer.  The mention of dreams, and starlight behind the daylight in the haunting last line gives a sense of timelessness.

Injustice:  The triolet is known as a form for making fun of something, and is fun to write.  We had a lovely discussion about pigeons, their iridescence, and the word "beautifullest" which carries an innocence of a child combining "full and fullest of beauty."  Of course, "dove" rhymes with "love", but no need to mention that bird.  A critique of religion, or empty praise of love ignore the pigeon, the one carrying messages, providing filling for a pie, both quite useful attributes.  But aside from being ignored, what is involved with injustice?

Silence: Billy Collins often has a flippant tone, but in his repeated use of the word Silence, he amply observes the many angles of silence.  We examined the contrast of words that seemed to fit in each tercet and those that didn't.  One person saw a narrative connecting the second stanza, mentioning the belt striking a child, to the penultimate one of the broken silence.  There is a Buddhist feel of "one hand clapping" where one imagines the other hand that is not present, perhaps a memory.  There is also tension between several of the elements, such as "the quiet of the day" and the roar of the sun.  

We made conjectures about the last line.  Is he just being self-effacing?  Perhaps referring to the difficulty of writing, and not being able to express the greater aspect of something, or merely, the preference of the process to the silent end.  Someone brought up Kipling and the "wind between the words", and another the palpable "roar" of heat and light from the sun in hot countries.  


13 ways: We did not discuss this complicated poem, however in the Wednesday group there were countless associations with crows! Bernie: https://www.thisamericanlife.org/851/try-a-little-tenderness ( ACT 2 of the This American Life episode "Try a Little Tenderness" from 1/10/25, which starts at about 29:15

 13 as bad luck number; black bird as symbol of death; or merely a convenient image to chose for  a collection of disconnected images presented in a haiku-like  kaleidoscopic manner that ultimately emphasizes the plural nature of perception. There isn’t just one way to look at a blackbird! In the century since its publication, the poem has inspired numerous musical compositions, pieces of fiction, essays, and other poems.

My favorite it verse 5:  which to prefer:  beauty of inflections, or innuendoes. Connected to time, which also flavors our sense of something,  perhaps it is easier to quibble about the difference than to keep seeking "indecipherable causes traced in the shadow" in the next stanza!  

Inflection involves volume and pitch of the voice;  innuendo:  an allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one.  What remains is the constant of the bird.  Perhaps like the first poem,  the "evening all afternoon,  points to a larger cosmic connection.  

American Sonnet:  Terrance Hayes is a powerful voice and creative force in the poetry world.  He wrote 70 sonnets for "My Past and Future Assassin" after Trump was elected;  published in 2018.     See : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Sonnets_for_My_Past_and_Future_Assassin 

Wanda Coleman  (1946—2013) also worked with this form, a looser, more inventive group of 14 lines with no requirement about meter, rhyme or volta.

 American Sonnet: Billy Collins:  He doesn't bother with confining a fake posturing of a sonnet to 14 lines, but goes for 7 tercets -- perhaps an expanded half sonnet?  Clearly a parody.  The idea of a sonnet as travel postcard is wonderfully funny and many a chuckle was provoked by "the Wish you were here //  line and stanza break,  and hide the wish that we were where you are.

It prompted Judith to recite by heart a Gwendolyn Brooks Sonnet.  If you do not know these, they are well worth looking up.  article   https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/articles/141972/velvety-velour-and-other-sonnet-textures



Friday, January 10, 2025

Poems for Jan. 8-9, 2025

January, by William Carlos Williams; Making Luxury out of Flat Soda by Frederick Joseph; Sign by Sahar Romani; Sandpiper by Elizabeth Bishop; After Rain by Michael Pfeifer (Ekphrastic response to Paradigm Shift” by Morgan Reed.  Image: https://www.rattle.com/after-rain-by-michael-pfeifer/ ) Claim by Kasey Jueds; To the New Year by W.S. Merwin


Poetry echoes loudly and unapologetically the transformative power that language has to connect, challenge, and inspire....

We started with mention of the Public Defendant Heather Shaner and her key for 2025:  humanity.  In this video,  

https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=The+New+Yorker+Documentary+A+Public+Defender%E2%80%99s+Radical+Approach+to+Representing+the+January+6th+Riotersyou can see her at work with those involved in the Jan 6, 2021  insurrection.  Each of us have a story, and it behooves us to try to understand each one.

So it is with poetry.  The selection started with  the poem January and ended with To the New Year.  I can't think of more unlikely pieces of bread to make a sandwich of poems!

What we all appreciate in these sessions is the wealth of angles shared in trying to understand the words some other human being has penned to share something of importance to him or her.

 

William Carlos Williams:  What was going in 1921 when he published Sour Grapes, a volume of poetry in which you will find this poem January?  It is not an especially accessible poem, even if you are a musician and know about chromatic  or perfect fifths[1], or perhaps find an association with John Donne's Holy Sonnet, Batter My Heart Three-Person'd God  (see below) which has a more convincing form replete with tripled adjectives and triplet of verbs  [2]

 

Again: first word, and one thinks of how January rolls around each year, announcing a "new year", but what are the triple winds?  Winds of fortune? time? the physical winter wind?  And how are they filled with derision for the poet who twice attributes derisive to the wind and its music?  We were not insensitive to the double meaning of "sentences" .  Donne also develops this idea of  being "imprisoned" as well.  How to understand "You will not succeed". The wind, perhaps unlike Donne's 3-personed God, cannot enthrall.

On surface, given the set-up of the poem, it implies the wind and poet seem to be in a fierce contest.  As one person said, "Williams seems to be saying,  Bring it on.   Perhaps this is a poem where an inner struggle is reflected in the outside weather.

 

I saw an explanation  of Williams' poem The Red Wheelbarrow, as a series of implied chromatic intersections. If one makes 3 circles out of details, such Red (wheelbarrow) overlapping with Blue (glazed with rain water) (with a small slice of purple); Blue overlapping with yellow (beside the white chickens) (with a resulting slice of green) and the yellow overlapping with the red with a slice of orange, one can see a small triangle of the interconnected overlappings of all six colors as visible light.  This was labeled with the opening line, So Much Depends On...

 

Perhaps January is a similar arrangement where the first 3 lines and final 4 lines as outside wind overlap with the inner sanctum of the poet's world.

Donn';s Sonnet:  https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/44106/holy-sonnets-batter-my-heart-three-persond-god

Batter my heart, three-person'd God, for you

As yet but knock, breathe, shine, and seek to mend;

That I may rise and stand, o'erthrow me, and bend

Your force to break, blow, burn, and make me new.

I, like an usurp'd town to another due,

Labor to admit you, but oh, to no end;

Reason, your viceroy in me, me should defend,

But is captiv'd, and proves weak or untrue.

Yet dearly I love you, and would be lov'd fain,

But am betroth'd unto your enemy;

Divorce me, untie or break that knot again,

Take me to you, imprison me, for I,

Except you enthrall me, never shall be free,

Nor ever chaste, except you ravish me.

 

Making Luxury out of Flat Soda:  A different sort of metamorphosis happens here.

This poem was an immediate favorite and for good reason: story with universal appeal well-crafted sound, delightful alliterations, imagery.  

We could feel the particulars of Grandmommy's kitchen and had no doubt about its authenticity.  One person remarked on the detail of "gossiping over cognac" which is usually something reserved for the well-to do.  One possible explanation is to elevate the "metaphorical  status" and importance of the family gatherings.  One senses a feel of an idealized "Aunt Jemima in the South", and yet it is not contrived but a real Grandmother delivered importance life lessons.  The opening and closing lines both contain the verb "breathe" -- which sets up the central line of "learning to fill my lungs with survival".  Joseph skillfully shows us how the Grandmother leads the way--

"how deserted became a diamond for joy's crown".  A meaningful, heartwarming poem of reminiscence, filled with all the senses.  Perfect material for a sermon called, "How to make positive choices". 

Judith brought up Frances Hodgson Burnett's story T. Tembaron.  You can read it free of charge here : https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2514

 

Sign: This poem about coincidences, starts with a  statement: What aren't you willing to believe. Not a question.  You can hear her read it here: https://poets.org/poem/sign and one doesn't sense a challenging tone, but rather an exploratory meditation about "sightings and significance".  She mentions the poems leads her towards an answer.  I'm not sure what that is.  

I love that she embraces the multiplicity of a yin/yang approach to life, indeed, quoting the line from Bishop's poem, Sandpiper where the world is mist, and then all clear.  For sure, the final line could be a statement about reality and what we think we believe is real.  Does it take whimsy and ego to believe the universe will tape your shoulder?  If so, she doesn't show how.  She only says she believes this to be true, and is convinced there is such a thing as truth, contradictory as it might seem.  

 

We felt we were witnessing a mini scene in a play or film.  What aisle though?  in a store? a church? a tram?  We all picked up on the poem's yearning for a hint of meaning in life.

I brought up Victor Frankl's book, Man's Search for Meaning.  A rich inner life can help us through horrific circumstances, provide alternatives to protective apathy, or a sense of despairing helplessness. 

 

Sahar is an Arabic name for girls meaning "dawn, morning, awakening".  https://poets.org/poet/sahar-romani  I am not sure where she is from, but the nod to Rumi, the detail of her mother's bracelets places us somewhere in a timeless sense of Persia, and yet, the mention of the Indian actor, producer and television personality Shah Rukh Khan places us in contemporary times.  The poem is an example of the rich conversations we can carry on, whether from the 13th century with Sufi mystic Rumi,  translated by Halah Liza Gafori in 2022, or 20th century Elizabeth Bishop (February 8, 1911 – October 6, 1979) and contemporary (and fabulously innovative poet) Terrance Hayes (b. 1971)[3]

 

Sandpiper:  wonderful poem where one could easily transpose "he" for human, not bird. 

One observation was, if human, he was self-absorbed and prisoner of his own self-imposed panic.  If a student of Blake, the quote, "to see the world in a grain of sand" runs through the poem, like a reassuring anchor.  Rather like Romani's statement, "Truth is not going anywhere.  It's your eyes passing by".  No need to be obsessed looking for something, repeated 3 times.

 

After Rain: In viewing the image, the co:mmentary by the series editor doesn't jive that the women have their backs turned to us-- we see many faces... The subject of the poem, "she"  is intriguingly described as shadow, fog and rememberance -- and that haunting image of being

a "collapsing umbrella after rain".  Other "resurrection sisters "hold a ticket/for a train of sand and fear", another unsettling image.  That the rattle of goods confident they willbe sold, is akin to a mystery confident it will be told, creates a sense of urgency, perhaps like the obsessive sandpiper searching for food, and for us, trying to cajole  meaning out of chance moments. 

 

Claim:  Many stories about animals, the comfort they bring us came up after the reading of this poignant poem.  The opening sentence set the scene of someone out of touch with the world, insecure and wanting a sense of connection and belonging.  We agreed this was a "feel good" poem which is successful in providing a deeper meaning. with the reversal that the dog would be the one to say to the human, stay.

 

To the New Year: from Merwin's book Present Company.  The soft sounds provide a magical antidote to the opening poem.  Perhaps if you live in Hawaii, one is exempt from the cold with little light we experience in the Northeast. However this may be, "we have ccome with our age" -- meaning, our years, this point in our human history in the time period in which we live,

.  

 



[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_fifth : perfect fifths are more consonant than other intervals; Chromatic is the straight path through all 12 notes in an octave.  It is often jarring to listen to applied to atonal music.

[2] line 2: knock, breathe, shine; line 4: break, blow, burn;  verbs 11th line: Divorce, untie, break

[3] Since the publication of his first book, Muscular Music, in 1999, Terrance Hayes has been one of America's most exciting and innovative poets, winning acclaim for his sly, twisting, jazzy poems, and his mastery of emotive, restless wordplay.  Hayes structures his poem using the poignancy formula, which is a variant on the Greater Romantic Lyric form. He invented the "Golden Shovel" and "The poignancy formula" which simply presents the present, then the past, then the present with the past, normally using imagery.

Preparing for the New Year

 December 27, 2024.

Words...  Judith on "dumbing down prose" -- my poem follows.

 A writer friend asked me to edit a few chapters of something she is writing, and I had quite a discussion with her about the slovenly trend in the last twenty years or so—it appeared suddenly and spread like poison ivy—of having people “exit” a room.  By me (New York Yiddish derived dialect) exit is written over doors and otherwise appears in play scripts.  And it is a dead word.  It took a while for Melody to get it  (well she is considerably younger than I am..NOT me, by the way, which is worse than poison ivy and is EVERYWHERE.)  I insisted it is dead.  You can amble, flounce, stomp, slither, stalk—all sorts of nice juicy active verbs to convey situation or character, so why exit?  She finally got it.  Exhausting.

see my poem: Exit with a nod to Sartre and TS Eliot and dedicated to the inimitable Judith Judson (filed in December 2024)

Exit

            with a nod to Sartre and TS Eliot 

 

It's clearly marked: over the doorway, to show

the way out.  But please, says my friend, would you 

have it be a verb?  Exit a room?  What does that tell?

Amble, flouncestompslither, or even stalk will add 

a bit of juice to convey the character, the how of it all.

Rather like hushing the CH in touch so plutoc(h)ratic 

crisps its freshly minted bills, pressing

them into the CHIC gloves of oligarchical.

The infamous "they" say, all cyclical.

How easy to switch off the howl of ouch with the paint 

of T, squeezing the uh, uh, of touch.

 

Let's review Huis Clos performed three months before 

the "end" of world war II 80 years ago. Let us 

re-examine decisions behind closed doors— 

stop the play.   No matter how you stage 

and re-stage,  translate it as No Way Out, 

Vicious Circle or Dead End, it doesn't help 

the smell of the rat. 

 

The hush returns.  Shantih. 

Shantih.  Shantih.

 

commentary on Bishop's Sandpiper: (tbd on Jan. 8-9)

Wallace Stevens ended one of his poems hilariously:  “Happens to like is one /of the ways things happen to fall.” I love how irreverentially he notes that our emotional lives and our desires are often governed by accident

 ...  Pablo Neruda’s “Ode to Tomatoes” likewise  celebrates the objects which surround us, amidst which we live our lives, and insists that the small things we take for granted are important, even if we too often we ignore them.  For more commentary read: https://www.huckgutman.com/sandpiper

**

Two Poems not chosen for the start of the year 2025...  The first somewhat discussed in O Pen.


"A wonderful poem to read when "ever negotiating the psychic demands of being present in a world where kindness feels in short supply." posted on the Slowdown, 12/2/2024    

On Living  by Nazim Hikmet, translated by Randy Blasing and Mutlu Konuk


Living is no laughing matter:

      you must live with great seriousness

             like a squirrel, for example—

   I mean without looking for something beyond and above living, 

             I mean living must be your whole occupation. 

to continue reading: https://poetrysociety.org/poems/on-living

 

Christmas on the Border, 1929 by Alberto Ríos

       Based on local newspaper reports

       and recollections from the time.

 

1929, the early days of the Great Depression.

The desert air was biting, but the spirit of the season was alive.

 

Despite hard times, the town of Nogales, Arizona, determined

They would host a grand Christmas party

 

For the children in the area—a celebration that would defy

The gloom of the year, the headlines in the paper, and winter itself.

 

In the heart of town, a towering Christmas tree stood,

A pine in the desert.

 

Its branches, they promised, would be adorned

With over 3,000 gifts. 3,000.

 

The thought at first was to illuminate the tree like at home,

With candles, but it was already a little dry.

 

Needles were beginning to contemplate jumping.

A finger along a branch made them all fall off.

 

People brought candles anyway. The church sent over

Some used ones, too. The grocery store sent

 

Some paper bags, which settled things.

Everyone knew what to do.

 

They filled the bags with sand from the fire station,

Put the candles in them, making a big pool of lighted luminarias.

 

From a distance the tree was floating in a lake of light—

Fire so normally a terror in the desert, but here so close to miracle.

 

For the tree itself, people brought garlands from home, garlands

Made of everything, walnuts and small gourds and flowers,

 

Chilies, too—the chilies themselves looking

A little like flames.

 

The townspeople strung them all over the beast—

It kept getting bigger, after all, with each new addition,

 

This curious donkey whose burden was joy.

At the end, the final touch was tinsel, tinsel everywhere, more tinsel.

 

Children from nearby communities were invited, and so were those

From across the border, in Nogales, Sonora, a stone’s throw away.

 

But there was a problem. The border.

As the festive day approached, it became painfully clear—

 

The children in Nogales, Sonora, would not be able to cross over.

They were, quite literally, on the wrong side of Christmas.

 

Determined to find a solution, the people of Nogales, Arizona,

Collaborated with Mexican authorities on the other side.

 

In a gesture as generous as it was bold, as happy as it was cold:

On Christmas Eve, 1929,

 

For a few transcendent hours,

The border moved.

 

Officials shifted it north, past city hall, in this way bringing

The Christmas tree within reach of children from both towns.

 

On Christmas Day, thousands of children—

American and Mexican, Indigenous and orphaned—

 

Gathered around the tree, hands outstretched,

Eyes wide, with shouting and singing both.

 

Gifts were passed out, candy canes were licked,

And for one day, there was no border.

 

When the last present had been handed out,

When the last child returned home,

 

The border resumed its usual place,

Separating the two towns once again.

 

For those few hours, however, the line in the sand disappeared.

The only thing that mattered was Christmas.

 

Newspapers reported no incidents that day, nothing beyond

The running of children, their pockets stuffed with candy and toys,

 

Milling people on both sides,

The music of so many peppermint candies being unwrapped.

 

On that chilly December day, the people of Nogales

Gathered and did what seemed impossible:

 

However quietly regarding the outside world,

They simply redrew the border.

 

In doing so, they brought a little more warmth to the desert winter.

On the border, on this day, they had a problem and they solved it.

 

-- posted on Poem-a-day 12/22/2024


AND  a little commentary from Paul on the session he missed (see Dec. 18)



On Friday, January 10, 2025 at 02:04:04 PM EST, K Jospe <kjospe@gmail.com> wrote:


I thank you for this!!  Not that we need end of the world messages ... but well-crafted ones with that extra ribbon, "Humanity dies gently with a sigh of relief" -- invites a poem in itself.  Most days I don't see humanity dying gently at all... but I have great compassion for whoever will sigh that sigh of relief when the play is over.

 I added it to my blog post of Dec. 18 !

By the way... I WISH I had taken a portrait photo of you -- what a wonderful New Year attire you wore with the red suspenders, the reds in the plaids... 
you are quite the dapper Dan... and you know I am always grateful for your insights shared!
Hope all is well.
xoxoxo
Kitty

His reply:     My father used to quote a fellow lawyer who was famous for an overabundance of malarkey and after attaining a favorable decision, said to the Judge,
" Your honor is too kind."   I admit to a certain amount of malarkey and apply those very same words to your kind e mail remarks.

                                                                      Daniel Dapper,III,
                                                                     Late of Saville Row