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Saturday, November 7, 2026

Poems for November

No one can seem to access the blog. I don't know why the font changed and I don't like it. So I will not be posting any more-- any nutshell's are on my computer. For old times' sake, one last nutshell from last week Nov. 11+13: I removed Padraig O'Tuama -- too many poems about death. Added Meet-up (Ekphrastic) and Blackberries -- which Tony Leuzzi had posted. Who needs to know this? no one . iWonder by Michael Stalcup; Meetup by A.Z. Foreman; Blue by Jodie Hollander; Checkout by Caroline Bird; In a Motel Parking Lot, Thinking of Dr. Williams by Wendell Berry; Blackberries by Nancy K Pearson Nutshell of Nov. 4+6 The Three Towns: It took a few readings to find what the title might refer to: Adonai (the sayable name of God, the Master, the Lord Arranger); I Deny and I don't know. One idea is that we are given three relationships to belief: the one who embraces God through religion; the Agnostic; the Atheist. Perhaps Nemerov would agree with novelist Iris Murdoch: "God does not exist, but what led us to conceive of Him does exist and is constantly experienced and pictured." Using the Villanelle form and simple rhymes that chime, at first the poem seems entertaining, however the final stanza, where the form requires that the repeating 1st and 3rd line join together (with no intermediary of the second line end rhymes ) contains two subtle changes which lend a a certain depth. "I don't know", as a town, is transformed into a fragment and question. (The Road from Adonia?) The town of "I don't know" answers, as a statement of the poet. "I just don't know." These final two lines, are not satiric but rather, somewhat ominous in tone. Furthermore, in the final quatrain, in the first line, the capitalized "How" (echo from 1st line, 3rd tercet, which is an "eye-rhyme") is a "satanic eminence", The capitalized Why, on the second line, is a hermitage, not a town. What leads us? Whatever is repeated only in in the first and final stanza. Whoever is its substitute in the 3rd and 5th stanza. The discussion included the history of the Hebraic names of God, and the idea of God splitting into multiple shards found in all, a binding force so that many be part of one. Is there Free Will? What determines the choice of town? The David Brooks article in the Atlantic about whether human beings have "soul" came up. Is there such a thing as a soul? Let us go then, you and I... (T.S. Eliot, Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock) travel the road -- a popular theme in poetry. Nemerov's take on it is refreshingly original. The Future: Written in 2001 and published in his collection Nine Horses, Billy Collins captures an ominous tone of our 21st century. His choice of details (particular sky; woman in a white bathrobe) might seem arbitrary, but leave the reader room to embroider their exact nature. As for the famous naval battles on narrow straits, one could start with the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC, where the Greek fleet defeated the larger Persian navy, but soon enough make a list from the English Channel and William the Conqueror to present day Strait of Hormuz referred to as a crucial maritime chokepoint through which 21% of global petroleum consumption passes daily. Collins provides us with inimitably humorous definitions of geography, commerce and history, and a recall of a passage from Tom Sawyer Goes Abroad where Jim and Tom squabble about whether they have arrived in Africa. "But it's not pink!" "Are you saying the map lies?" A fine example of how our human constructs shape our conceptions! The final stanza is challenging: does the future mean death? The "newcomers" are mild-eyed and silent. Usually when you throw a stone in the water, the ripples go outwards. The new- comers to the future are compared to reverse ripples gathering into a circle... Perhaps the point is that we cannot know if we destined to repeat the past, or break free from the loops of time-- but from the description in the poem of the "reminiscences" one certainly would hope we can escape the absurdities we have acted out in the past. Elegy for the Penny by Catherine Boman, from Indiana, born in 1956 equally delightful. Kathy mentioned this poem, Pears written by her, equally delightful. As for pennies, here , one link for those who want to know more about the "common cents act". The associations of experiences with pennies along with slant references to expressions such as "a penny for your thought", or "lucky penny" or the song Pennies from Heaven (or 1981 film) was delightful. The metaphorical impact of removing "Honest Abe" Lincoln from our culture, is offset by the thought of "roll after roll of pinched/bundled blessings... all those future Lincolns rolling up their sleeves. Pinched, meaning careful, perhaps, more in the sense of thoughtful frugality. The lines, kneeling down, hoping no one sees, to scoop the lost and forgotten perhaps has an overtone of criticism of the current anti-immigrant climate. We noted the self-interrogations, "what will I give you now... How will I learn... where will be... what could be prettier", not so much questions needing question marks, as the sorts of meditations we have facing a loss. Money: This poem is brilliant... correction/addendum: at the end, there was an error: there were indeed 4 overlooked circumstances, a) b) c) and d) was the letter b) was missing! It comes the 4th line after "Notice, in conclusion" which should read: Can never see each other; (b) they are looking Apparently all US coins must have 4 things as on the penny: the date, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; the inscription, E PLURIBUS UNUM, the value of the coin (in this case, FIVE CENTS). The motto "In God We Trust" is present on most coins, first used in 1864, but is not required, however all coins must also feature an emblematic representation of LIBERTY. Nemerov recognizes these obligations with the capital letters. His mindful observations in the conclusion allows him to paint American history and societal constructs that go beyond money and points out our hypocrisy using two symbols for the USA of what we have destroyed : both bison and Indian depended on allowing free range, and following the seasons, at odds with the idea of the colonizers about property. Although not entirely extinct,, the rare bison in a zoo or Indian relegated to a designated reservation are at odds with "Liberty". On the nickel, they are confined to the obverse and reverse of the coin. For a picture and more info about the dual God Jupiter Ammon. Understanding-- so crucial to the smooth running of society, broken down to an examination of the "circular nature of money". The symbolic value of "Liberty" as a word, is bent to conform with the curve of the rim. falling out of the sky Y first is a scathing indictment of how we symbolically "apply" it. Not known as an anti-establishment poet so much as a respected poet who examined duality and persective in his work. His biography is delightful. Listening: A tender tribute to his father, and his ability to "pull the listening out/into places the rest of us had never been." We could imagine his "face go keen", as he connected to the sounds in the "soft wild night". The repeat My Father where we imagine the living, younger man in the first stanza, and then again, memory of him in the final stanza has a parallel with the repeat of soft wild night which he could hear. Listening is the provider of the closest connections we can make with the world, the inverse of deafness which shuts us out. The poem encourages us to slow down, as does the next one. Nothing is too small not to be wondered about: The title says it all. The poem invites us to wonder, albeit with the opening line flatly dismissing the ability of the cricket to do so. The poem is set in Fall... and preparation for death of the cricket. We all loved the last stanza and the admission of not knowing. Do we need to know what something means to respect and honor it, to be glad, or sad about it? The tongue-in-cheek ending is like a serious joke. Someone brought up the example from Susan Sontag about wanting to experience a banana, but only eating the two ends. (This illustrate the limitations of human experience and understanding. This reflects her broader themes of desire, consumption, and the complexities of perception in her work.) I love the idea of a cricket achieving "excellence" as a cricket. Could we as humans ever achieve a similar status?

Poems for September + October

ask me for nutshells! Sept. 16 +18 The Peace of Wild Things by Wendell Berry ; Backward Sonnet for a Forward Thinker by Caitlin Doyle; Native Trees by W. S. Merwin; Travel Tickets by Samih al-Qasim; Horses by Garous Abdolmalekian; [We waved them off long ago. So why] by Dimitri Psurtsev It Is a Small Plant by William Carlos Williams Sept. 23+25 Revenge by Taha Muhammad Ali 1933-2011, translated by Peter Cole; From a Country Overlooked by Tom Hennen; Rebecca by Phillip West; Bach’s Bones by Jeffrey Bean -- (a Quatrain Ghazal); Knots by Joseph Stroud; Sept. 30 + Oct. 2 Horse Song of a Nightmare by Joy Harjo; Patience of Ordinary Things by Pat Schneider 1934 – 2020; Just Kidding by Rita Dove; An Apricot with Hikmet by Jane Hirshfield ; Your laughter turns the world to paradise -- Jalal al-Din Rumi 1207 –1273 translated from the Farsi by Haleh Liza Gafori; Possessor of worlds. --Who? How? Of two fragrant lemons, one still-uneaten fig, an unimaginable future for which to feel hopeful or frightened. —from Rattle #93, Fall 2026 Still Life Oct. 7+9: Autumn Song by Mary Oliver; Leisure by William Henry Davies (1871-1940);Lot's Wife by Anna Ahkmatova (1889-1966);Optimistic Man by Nazim Hikmet (1902-1963);Absence by Yannis Ritsos (1909-1990);All of Us or None by Berthold Brecht;Arms by Mike White; In the Good Light by James Crews; ALL THE GOOD IN YOU; Andrea Gibson, August 13, 1975 – July 14, 2025) The Valley of Aijalon by Babette Deutsch 1895 – 1982 Oct. 14 +16 I Love You, Rachel Carson by Kevin Graham; Powdery by Mary Noonan; Shelling Peas by Kay Fields; Hackberry by Cecily Parks;The Secret in the Mirror by Alberto Ríos 1952; Oct. 21 + 23 What sane person could live in this world and not be crazy? -Ursula K. Le Guin, author (21 Oct 1929-2018 Judith's poem about people with the made up language: Chok Du -- A poem translated from the Ibetzi language Stellar Survey by J.B. Penname; Old Story: October by Cynthia Zarin; Democracy by Sophie Cabot Black; Too Muchness by Naomi Shihab Nye; So Much Happiness by Naomi Shihab Nye; Dearest Son by Naomi Shihab Nye Oct. 28 + 30 When death comes by Mary Oliver; Grief Tsunami by Naomi Shihab Nye (double spaced: 4 lines) Thinking / how Palestinians / would have stopped everything / to feed you. Ozark Birdsong in memory, Paulette Jiles 3 line poem, triple spaces. Everything humans have done— and still, they're singing. D'Angelo in Starlight by Ishion Hutchinson; Homage: Vallejo by Ishion Hutchinson; The Black Heralds by César Vallejo: March 16, 1892 – April 15, 1938; Air Mind by Naomi Shihab Nye; And Now it’s October by Barbara Crooker; Now, As You Awaken… Mahmoud Darwish

Thursday, September 10, 2026

Poems for Sept. 9 + 11

Elegy for a Walnut: One feels an intimate conversation with the walnut trees. Polly mentioned what a giving tree a Black Walnut is, with a difficult nut, but once you break it open, you are well=rewarded. The personification is skillfully crafted (curled sleeping finger/of newborn leaves) with the sense that humans are not the main players. There is a sense of centuries in the lines "already you had lived through wars/and echoes of wars" and a complicity of life's universals with "you and seasons spoke the same language" . A Last Look: the title invites multiple nuances. Why a "last" look? at what? As Neillie noted, it could be a continuation of the above poem. A gentle jab at hubris and observation of how some are disassociated from the natural world and just don't notice the loss. One could turn around the cliché that one doesn't see the forest for the trees to say, we fail to see trees, given the forest of our "urban" preoccupations. Milton: They also serve even as we stand ? Saint Paul : in the Aug. 24 + Aug. 31 issue of the New Yorker. The poem delivers with a light touch of humor and refreshing honesty his "pilgrimage" and evolution of views on multiple religions. The final three lines provide a powerful conclusion, to his gratitude of learning about gods, friends... and confident about freedom to choose his version of heaven, with options to leave! We did discuss "my want is just the want of birds" with an array of interpretations stemming from birds being both physical, with need to eat, survive, but also able to be above physical bounds, which echo more metaphorical considerations. A lovely reminder that whoever we are as human, we are all in this together. Characteristics of Life: the title certainly doesn't make you think to start with small creatures, however, the epigraph sets up reference to animals without backbones. Her perspective of "speaking for" them adds opportunities for personification. If the "you" in the final stanza is a firefly or some human. Regardlesss, spineless is not to be dismissed and calling invertebrates mindless totally misses the point. Clam: In two short paragraphs, Oliver paints the power of the will to live. "Terrible" as adjective has the awesome quality of a god. If a clam buries itself, does it escape the "terrible effort of thinking" ? Maybe small mollusks feel as we do. The opening sentence “Each one is a small life, but sometimes long, if its place in the universe is not found out” — to quote Devin Kelly might serve as a definition for any living thing in this universe, even us. He goes on in his blog to explore what it is to be "found out", and what it is to find out one's place, knowing, at the end, the inevitable is that we die. The Specific Ocean: starts with a child's mispronunciation of "Pacific" -- as in pacificus, meaning "peaceful" or "peace-making" toboos mean specific. And what do we find in the specific details but disquieting details such as "torn" with the red booster seat. The fisherman's slicker is "bloodied"... some strange association with "intake form" and "how many live births" as if a mother is about to miscarry yet again. Time/weather: same word. Daughter/daughter, in different times, memories which the reader can only guess at. The poet's note speaks to how the sea reminds you of who you are and were.

Friday, September 4, 2026

Poems for Sept. 2+4

I can't wait to see you all ! I write this at the first hint of daybreak on our last day in Switzerland and we return the bikes at the end of the day in Guarda. Photos below: Felsburg region; horse statue as we left Chur yesterday; arrival to watch the hay-ing outside Klosters IMG_6634.jpeg IMG_6696.jpeg IMG_6730.jpeg Poems for 9/30 + Oct. 2 Horse Song of a Nightmare by Joy Harjo; Patience of Ordinary Things by Pat Schneider 1934 – 2020; Just Kidding by Rita Dove; An Apricot with Hikmet by Jane Hirshfield; Your laughter turns the world to paradise -- Jalal al-Din Rumi 1207 –1273 translated from the Farsi by Haleh Liza Gafori

 Trees by W.S. Merwin; Telescope by Louise Glück; MMXXVI  by Rowan Ricardo Phillips; Refrain by Jameson Fitzpatrick; The blessed Angels  by Toi Derricotte; What You Missed That Day You Were absent from Fourth Grade  by Brad Aaron Modlin; Then Again  by Rae Armantrout

Trees immediately triggered anecdotes about trees, associations, experiences, as well as the work Merwin did in Maui, preserving trees.  Two more poems were read, that are so compelling, I'll use them for next week!  Merwin tucks in between the lines what we intuit, as Graeme puts it, "crystalizes what should be obvious".  Slipping in an adverb like "tenderly" but speaking of trees, gives a human aspect to these great breathing beings with their communicative roots, although he says nothing of that.  We name, and think to draw closer to someone by doing  -- but trees are beyond such  artifice, and "carry us"  with their presence without needing record.  

Neilie brought up the delightful book "The Giving Tree" by Shel Silverstein.  https://allpoetry.com/poem/8538991-The-Giving-Tree-by-Shel-Silverstein  Such selflessness in a tree!

Elaine R. read "Rain, Light" from the website of the merwinconservancy.org -- yet another dimension inspired by his poem "Trees."

 All day the stars watch from long ago

my mother said I am going now
when you are alone you will be all right
whether or not you know you will know
look at the old house in the dawn rain
all the flowers are forms of water
the sun reminds them through a white cloud
touches the patchwork spread on the hill
the washed colors of the afterlife
that lived there long before you were born
see how they wake without a question
even though the whole world is burning

Telescope provided a lens to re-examine our connection to the web of life.  Many poets have mentioned how we are but "stardust" -- but to imagine stars light years away breaks away from any conventional thoughts of time and space.  Mention of Sci-Fi, observation of the use of the second pronoun "you" to mean both readers and the poet, the shift in perception, putting down the instrument, and re-considering relationship-- a tangible sense of separation, as she separates from her viewing tool.  For sure, we reveled in how the poem made us ponder about "what's out there" as we were transported to travel with her.

MMXXVI:  Do people still use Roman numerals?  Why did this poet opt for them to say "2026"?  
From the opening line, he plays with contradiction -- how can we understand peace, if there is no war-- and vice versa?  Relationship here, is not about here vs. there, but specifics of our earth: sea/shore..our myths like the phoenix rising from ashes; a slant political reference  to America's "blue cities" (although other cities in the world are called "blue" because of location and color, like Chefchaouen in Morocco and Jodhpur in India.) Perhaps a reference to ICE, but not capitalized, only a different version of man's doings, where dumb means silent, but also the idiocy of war, our monuments.  Certainly the sounds of "gunk, scum, dumb" are not endearing.  As for dumb: mute -- perhaps as in "struck dumb". Combined with stone, one thinks of how the Romans carved their Latin into rock and return to the title.

The line breaks between the tercet stanzas  indeed chip an interruption into the flow... and then the opening quatrain with the first word, War, has echo in the final quatrain with the first word, Again.
Begun... never done... 

We marveled at how things really are not separate and how opposites really are necessary!

The "Poem of experience" echoes Blake's 1794 "Songs of Experience".  Judith picked up on the repetition in the second stanza, "The Night" -- 5 times thinking of Shakespeare's Anthony and Cleopatra when she cries "O Anthony,  O Anthony, O Anthony".  
In the poet note, Rowan refers to feeling that the events of a single year cannot be separated but follow a recursive structure of repetition, interruption, return.  His poem "is less a commentary on its moment, than an attempt to inhabit it."

When poets consciously or subconsciously tap into the wealth of all that has been written, it is to me a joy. 
We were well-served by Jameson Fitzpatrick in her poem Refrain  where she mentions in her note  T.S. Eliot, Anne Sexton, François Villon J.M. Barrie and Louise Glück.
Identifying sources of mermaids,  (Eliot) snows of yesteryear, (Villon)  Peter Pan and lost boys in Neverland (Barrie) enriched the reading but more than these references, several people researched the poet who is trans which allowed a better understanding of the poem.  Given the repeat of  the layered meaning in the  word "still", we noted the following pattern:  the opening tercet, Sometimes still...  followed by two couplets and a single line and the modified refrain, starting with the tercet Somehow still, followed by a single line, a couplet, ... a divided couplet  I changed my face// but my face was still there: and two more couplets. 

Still, as in persistently, shifts to the meaning that expresses surprising in that divided couplet.  I was once this, but now I am this once called that!  It seemed to be her personal journey, and the transformation from mythical mermaids singing, to actual sisters supporting her change underlined her actual physical change.   

A beautiful lyrical piece regardless of any of these comments.

The blessed angels:  a beautifully succinct description of beauty without sentimentality.

What you missed....  coupled with the voice of Pádraig Ó Tuama, this poem is pure enchantment .  Do such teachers exist?  Apparently, some do, given the sharing of memories -- but oh would it not be a wonderful thing for every child who attends school to have an authority figure doubling as a wise and compassionate grandmother?  The humor is delightful,  (ex. how to chant the Psalms during cigarette breaks!) just subtle enough, yet, also touching on very real circumstances such as believing "the house you wake in is your home", coming hard on the heels on the reassurance that you didn't feel you had forgotten to do something important.  Imminently humane in the understanding of all our doubts and misgivings, summed up in the complete sentence, I am.  The ending with the metaphor of the math equation is simply brilliant.  Yes, when you add it all up, you see everything is going to be OK.

Then Again: You can read the title as two separate words, when "then" will repeat, again, or as the expression on the other hand.  The poem picked up the feel of recursive we saw especially in the second poem.

That the poem is in two parts, both starting with "Then again" provides a mirror effect.  The luscious sounds, echoes of rhymes in half  and chaff work to weave an understanding of meaning, looking at it both inside  (where is seems contained, completed) and out (loose, far flung, dubious like rumor or cottonwood chaff).  Oh the labels we put on things.   Had you ever thought of meaning as promiscuous? Perfect choice in this setting.  One could almost continue the poem with "then again", to explore more meanings, but with the feeling that nothing will be pinned down.  Rather like "inhabiting" moments, like the MMXXVI poem. 

 


Thursday, August 27, 2026

Poems for Aug. 25

 Inside by Dan Albergotti; For the Anniversary of my Death  by W.S. Merwin; From the Sky by Sara Abou Rashed; Around Us by Marvin Bell; Any Common Desolation  by Ellen Bass; How to Take a Life  by Janel Pineda; Frederick Douglass  by Robert Hayden;  Back Yard by Carl Sandburg; Driving West  by Linda Pastan; My Daughter Describes the Tarantula  by Faith Shearin

For last week's poem, Elegy by Merwin, I provided a link  to a post by Devin Kelly,  poet/professor who said:"A poem doesn’t save us from this world, and it doesn’t save the world from whatever the world might need saving from. But a poem is, in and of itself, a kind of value that someone cultivated within this world from those very needs and desires and questions."

I agree... and further agree that the kind of attention we pay to a poem  awakens our hearts and minds to appreciate what sustains us. 

Inside by Dan Albergotti is such a poem.  In an interview with Ploughshares, about it,   the poet explained   the rhythm of a 3 beat anapest (short-short-long) followed by an iamb (short long) drove the poem.  The pattern captures what lies inside a lake, a sea, soil, but also abstractions: the dark, light, and metaphors:  steel, dust, air, vessel. With the hole in the earth,  one senses burial,  and grief inside one's own living blood where the image of the one gone becomes a vessel, leaving in the trace of these four couplets, a wake.  We noted the interweaving and repetition of internal rhyme: the rhyming of the final words of a couplet carrying on to the 3rd syllable of the next first line-- I type up  the sequence of rhymes below.

shark/lark: dark  

trust/rust: dust  (memory in the dust)

soul/coal: hole   (the coal in the diamond)

quake/wake

The richness of internal rhyme such as seed, tree, steel;  head-unsaid provides further associations and interconnections of a complex tapestry of life.

 

We puzzled about how to understand In the child, the weight of years.  Perhaps the beginning of a life story and what a child will bear growing up.  We also made conjectures about how to understand In my blood, your vessel ran, which seems less awkward if you do not connect "blood vessel" although one can see the connection.  

 

We agreed it was a hauntingly beautiful poem with multiple threads to admire, hold up in multiple lights and weavings.



For the Anniversary of my Death:  Bernie provided  Dan Chiasson's short article about this in the New Yorker entitled, "The Final Prophecy of W.S. Merwin".  Chiasson summaries that the anniversary, perhaps a small Zen joke, contrasts being outlived with last week's "Elegy" -- which addresses "outliving".  For both poems, I feel a little background on the poet will help the rather enigmatic choices of Caps on first words and lack of  punctuation.

 

Theorists propose that unusual punctuation of  Merwin, like e.e. cummings, or William Carlos Williams, allows an unfettering effect.  Dan Chiasson compares Merwin's lack of punctuation to how "a jet stream must speak, or "how a crack in bedrock might introduce itself" -- but for sure, to avoid "stapling the poem to the page".   As for a theory of capitalizing, it is curious to guard that traditional practice but forego rules of punctuation.  One thought is that it  places an accent on the first words.  If you read first word each in a row, "Every When— Tireless Like Then" is an intriguing combination.  The four "And" stand out, as does the rhyme between "When" and "Then" and wren in the penultimate line.  Our brains are sensitive to such innuendoes, which also occurs with  eye-rhyme of "bowing" and "not knowing".

 

Regardless, the fact that Merwin wrote this poem when he was 33, published it seven years later in his book Lice in 1967, and again in his book The Second of Four Books of Poems in 1993, and since 2019, we can read it on the actual March 15 anniversary, perhaps provides several different angles with which to read it.  

 

I highly recommend that you spend a few minutes with these two links found on the Merwin Conservancy web page.  The first is commentary of the man who made a film about him.  The second will show you the scope of work that Merwin undertook and his Buddhist practice -- poetry, translation, essays on words  and ecology. 

https://vimeo.com/ondemand/merwinfilm/129836313

https://merwinconservancy.org/w-s-merwin/

 

Discussion of the poem:  Each of the 13 lines can be savored independently, or read as two sentences in two stanzas.  Polly brought up that this is the first summer she has not heard a wren at her cottage.  Elmer reassured us that he is hearing plenty of wrens.  Merwin captures a sense that the world is indeed a magical place.  Indeed, sensitive as he was to the man-provoked disasters and destruction of nature, writing poems such as "Even though the world is burning", or "For a coming extinction", he is able to go beyond this.  His work on Maui, creating a palm forest creates such magic.  

 

To find ourselves, "in life as in a strange garment" resonated with many of us -- embodied, not quite as ourselves, and yet, we are that self.  The humble side of Merwin is revealed in the final line.

 

From the Sky:  The poet is Palestinian-American.  Judith reminded us of the murder of Lorca and the Spanish Revolution.  Although the poem could be solely political, the opening stanza is clearly not speaking of the reality of the sky, filled with planes, space stations, warring parties and drones.  We discussed the link between the metaphorical sky burial, a heaven unsullied by war, a place of peace after life.  Using all the senses, and the perspective of looking down, the poet provides a sampling of life, rife with death.

 

Around Us:  This poem evoked many memories of camping and our need for connection to nature. 

Although "zipper" and "snap" are good onomatopoeia, many felt coupling that "a little sound of thanks" took away from any otherwise expression of gratitude, and trust in the possibility of good.

 

Any Common Desolation:  Threading the title to the first line "unstitches" the negativity of "desolation" until the wordsshot, rip, break, echo a certain violence in describing what should be beautiful.  Add the ruby neon of the liquor store, and the discombobulating effect of "all you dread, can't bear, dissolves/like a needle slipped into your vein..."  We loved the description of the socks-- that was the heat of the poem, and most of us wanted it to stop on "dissolves".    Judith brought up the parallel with the ballet Swan Lake-- where the lyric grace of dancers suddenly changes gear.  For a visual taste of this, compare the first two minutes, with the following minute in this clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=btiBzU9mCgY

 

How to Take a Life : real life told -- and how we ached, feeling this story in these 13 lines.

 

Frederick Douglass: a perfect sonnet... this dream of the beautiful, needful thing.

Hold fast to dreams, says Langston Hughes. This poem reminds us to continue to make the vision of a just world, where "man, superb in love and logic" will be remembered, "fleshing his dream of the beautiful needful thing."  

 

Back Yard:  And back to nature.  I felt I was eavesdropping on Sandburg's private song sung to the moon. Hold on to such moments... 

 

Driving West: Although Linda was born in the Bronx, was Maryland Poet Laureate from 1991-5, one feels she has experienced this travel first hand.   These words would have been enough perhaps:  "We are pioneers ///  of our own histories, drawn/to the horizon as if it waited just for us" -- but she goes on with one more couplet :  the way the young are drawn/to the future, the old to the past. It's no longer about driving West, but the larger sense of life's journey. 

So many in the room who have traveled West could relate to this... but even better are the universal lines about what it is about traveling -- drawn to the horizon.

 

My Daughter Describes the Tarantula : We did discuss real tarantula -- and yes, they are quite soft will not bite unless you threaten them.  This is a wonderful snapshot of a small thing most people would shy away from knowing connected to the complexity of mother-daughter relationship.  Don't we all want to be appreciated properly, feel we have a place where we belong?

Friday, August 21, 2026

August 19+ 21

 Food by Brenda Hillman;  Elegy  by W.S. Merwin; One stanza ghazal  (untitled) by Agha Shahid Ali; Poem by Langston Hughes; A Bowl of Fruit by Stephen Dunn; The Traveling Onion  by Naomi Shihab Nye


Nutshell:  What feeds us?  These poems consider the commonality of food and how we deal with life, knowing there will be an end.  What I love about putting them together, is the variety that is served: 

One long collage of a poem which could be a short story focussing on mothers, on where and how daughters and mothers are eating, painted like a Breughel scene with multiple personalities at play; 3 short poems: a one liner called Elegy; a one stanza ghazal and a short two stanza poem; a poem like a still-life composing a bowl of fruit with concealed messages; a multi-layered poem triggered by an onion. 

The discussion was rich and lively, and I wish the poets could have heard the interactions with their words!

As for the short poems, I am reminded of June Jordan, "These poems" (1977) - things she does in the dark/reaching for you/whoever you are/and/are you ready?  where words are stones in the water/ running away.  where skeletal lines/ are desperate arms for my longing and love. As poet, she is a stranger/learning to worship/the strangers around her--  whoever you are/whoever you become. 

How is it that desire or concern for connection can be expressed in so many ways?  I like that some of the group reading, are inspired to transform what is read to their own idea in the spirit of respectful conversation.  For instance, why not write a haiku for Merwin's one-line "Elegy"?  He provides the 7 syllable line.  What 5 syllable line might you put before and/or after?

Or, for the Stephen Dunn poem, to switch the final sentence to read: But surely by now you've come to realize/there is no word, only this bowl of fruit/made out of worms...

I was glad some looked up the background of the poets.  Brenda Hillman is highly experimental. Praising Hillman’s deft handling of form and subject, poet, and critic  Marjorie Welish wrote, “Each poem … creates its own experimental configuration, within which the phrase swerves and discombobulates sense, as several registers of subject complicate the sampling of experiences and also as the experimental format throws the lyric into symbolic disarray one moment and naturalist scrutiny the next. And even more: she writes as if the lyric poem had a political calling.”


Now to examine each poem:

Food:  We all eat -- and the poem paints a Breugel-esque portrait you might forget is in the setting, (given in the first line) of a fast food place because of the variety of mommies, children, with a sprinkling of Russians, a nostalgic leap into what seems to be a different kind of restaurant.  It ends with the daughter eating a fast food burger, and a mother's recall of her eating at home over "the mantra of the refrigerator" (which says to feed her) and what her daughter sees in a parallel mother and son.  Even if you don't know Oakland or Marin County, MacDonalds is ubiquitous, established in 1940 in San Bernadino, and almost 90 years later, is a worldwide experience in which to watch people.

There are many lovely poetic gestures which layer multiple meanings-- like the bands of black seared onto meat "like the memory of a cage"; or the CCCC slices in "an oil of forceful herbs".  Observations, labeling someone "Mr. Egotistical Sublime" or noting a girl's face "stood for something/and from it, a little mindless daylight was reflected."  We wondered about  the tall boy and mother-- which one of them was "repressed rage/in espadrilles, if he is carrying a tray for her, and she is saying "Oh this is fun" ?

595 words in 88 lines, as if playing possibilities on a piano.  We agreed, that although it reads like a short story, it is a poem with delightfully weird structure.

Elegy: Positioned as a one-liner next to the first two pages, this zen-like Elegy, was like a brush of "negative capability", Keats' term for accepting  uncertainty, mystery, and doubt without impatiently searching for absolute facts or logical reasons.  

If it had not been written by Merwin, would we have paid attention to it?   We spoke at length about loss, how the one line brings losses home.   Changing on emphasis on the words, e.g. WHO would I show it to (everyone's dead, so what's the point) or Who would I SHOW it to (the choice of showing, vs. keeping it quietly silent to oneself)  increases the multiple layers and emotional impact.  Why the need to write an elegy?  For whom?  Oneself, the person gone, for all those who you wished had known this person the way you did?  There is perhaps a larger sense of loneliness, and grief.   

See: Every waking minute of each day is its own elegy: https://ordinaryplots.substack.com/p/ws-merwins-elegy I gave the link in the footnote on p. 3 of the poems.  Perhaps Merwin is questioning the purpose of poetry.  How can I return the love that a loss has left me thinking of?  What good is a poem if I can't.  Kelly quotes Merwin: "Poetry conveys both the great possibility and the thing we can't do."

Next week we will read Merwin's “For the Anniversary of My Death”.  To summarize Dan Chiasson's article about it:  The poem addresses the problem of being outlived. “Elegy,” Merwin’s great single-line poem—not the greatest short poem, but perhaps the shortest great poem, ever written—is about the converse problem, that of outliving.

One stanza Ghazal:  I'm not sure what the title is.  Again, the problem of connection... who are we? what matters in living?  What is it that explains our existence? 

Poem:  Langston Hughes opens and closes the poem with the same words, which skillfully embue the power of the context and placement of words.  As Mary put it, "this poem rejuvenates my heart".  We searched to find out who "F.S." was -- apparently a political activist Langston met in Harlem. 

 A Bowl of Fruit: The poem by Stephen Dunn is the first in his book Local Visitations and well-described in this delightful article about his poetry: https://blackbird-archive.vcu.edu/v2n2/features/smith_r_111403/dunn_s.htm

Billy Collins says this about his cleverness and craft: "The art lies in hiding the art, Horace tells us, and Stephen Dunn has proven himself a master of concealment. His honesty would not be so forceful were it not for his discrete formality; his poems would not be so strikingly naked were they not so carefully dressed."

Jeanne Andree was a colleague of Dunn at Stockton University.  This playful extended metaphor employs word play using still-life vocabulary and noun/verb stacking.  As one person put it, Jeanne is interested in the specifics of trees, whereas Stephen shows how to see the bigger picture of the forest.  


The Traveling Onion: We enjoyed sharing onion stories... but also noted the repeat of "small and forgotten" in line 3 and 12".  If you ask Aristotle, Nietszche or AI, "What difference does an onion, or a person, or any living thing make?" you can explore the idea of living things giving purpose and order to chaos.  See below what AI provides.  Poets don't need AI, but do draw on thinkers, and myths, and even "The Better Living Cookbook", which may even have been an invented detail.  The part about the onion being a solemn item of worship, apparently can be corroborated by the custom of laying a hand on an onion when taking an oath.

We enjoyed the detailed description from crackly paper peeling, to the post-simmered translucence, rather like rings of a tree, revealing history.  Yes, tears fall/for something small and forgotten... especially when sacrificed for the sake of others.   

The addition of "traveling" in the title adds the sense of metamorphosis, exchange, and perhaps also, survival.  


AI Summary of why something living matters. 

The Science of Life
  • Fighting chaos: The universe wants things to mix and spread out. Life pulls energy in to stay whole.
  • A rare spark: Matter usually forms rocks and dust. Life is rare matter that wakes up and notices itself.
The Value of an Onion
  • Simple survival: An onion does not think or weep from sadness. It just grows, feeds itself, and protects its core.
  • Part of a web: It takes food from the soil. It feeds other animals or humans. It matters because it is one link in a large chain.
The Value of a Person
  • Self-awareness: A person knows they are alive. They feel pain, joy, and love.
  • Creating meaning: People ask big questions. They build art, write rules, and care for others. We give the universe a voice and a heart.
Why It All Matters
  • No grand boss: No one wrote a rulebook saying life must exist.
  • Self-made value: Because life is rare and fragile, it holds its own value. When you care for an onion or a person, you push back against the dark and create a reason to care.





Thursday, July 23, 2026

poems for when I'm away July 15, 22, 29, Aug. 5, 12

Pictures sent:

For 7/22: sculpture called "Rubato" in front of Malmö Live (music hall complex) -- one is allowed to climb in it... 


For 7/29

IMG_3242.jpeg

Too many pictures of marvels to know which to be able to share... so a glimpse of a rainbow will have to do.  Here in the Faroes, natives think nothing of the constant shift from blustery wind, pelting rain to a a blue sky and sun shining on a waterfall dance.  We saw many "rainbow opportunities" but yesterday was the first real one

for Aug. 12 -- a picture of the Quiraing

We are about to leave the magic of the Scottish Highlands, and now starts the friends and family part of the trip. I will look forward to seeing you on Aug. 19 and 21 (Polly says: just noticed the bird in the distance! The great and the small. That got me!)

For Aug. 19

picture of modern market and St. Nicolas Church in Ghent!

 July 15 A Dream of the Future by Joyce Sutphen; Please Don’t  by Tony Hoagland; Wake Up by Adam Zagajewski; In Bed With A Book by Mona Van Duyn; Poem to Watch over You by Omotara Jamesm;

The House With Nobody In It by Alfred Joyce Kilmer;


July 22 (poems on beauty)

Poems are not going to dramatically change your life.  Do not approach them as if they do.

Poems ask you to pay attention — that's all.  A poem cannot be paraphrased.  In fact, a

poem's greatest potential lies in the opposite of paraphrase: ambiguity.

Life is Beautiful, by Dorianne Laux; No Images by Waring Cuney; Scarf  by Rita Dove; Quilt by Nikki Giovanni; The Word  by Tony Hoagland;  Retired by Faith Shearin


Judith's take: That first one was a lulu after one got through the sly presentation of it as just a mass of sentences squished together.  And like so much poetry it made a much greater impression when read aloud.  The other poem which was SO impressive was the No Images—especially when we heard it sung by Nina Simone—o my o my o my.  The only thing I can compare it to was Kathleen Ferrier singing Ben Jonson’s “Have You Seen But the White Lily Blow.”  And what warmed the cockles (and muscles) of my heart was Simone’s gorgeous pronunciation!  No mumble and she pronounced her “t” which nobody in America does anymore—just as I cringe when I hear “bewdy” for “beauty”…

 

So the Rita Dove poem presented after just could not hold its place—because ANYTHING would have been a let down after that prior experience.  We liked it very much but it had to suffer in that lineup.  Quilts was much appreciated also.  Neil spoke of having all his late wife’s slogan T shirts laid out like a quilt, which went over well as he was wearing a Gorey sweatshirt about books…Kathy thought that the kings and queens in the penultimate stanza sort of did not fit the poem’s style—I agreed with her.  Lots of people liked the lines about the coffee grinder and the spare tire.

 

It was a rousing session! 


July 29

This selection in the Year of the Horse, (2026)   is from Poem-a-Day selections 10 years ago.

Galway Races by W. B. Yeats 1865 –1939; Tender Buttons [Nothing Elegant] by Gertrude Stein; Letters by Ralph Waldo Emerson; Electrons by Ruth Madievsky; Any Common Desolation  by Ellen Bass;

Accepting Heaven at Great Basin by Nathalie Handal; Eros by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Jack-in-the-Pulpit by Kimiko Hahn (side by side w/ poem that inspired it) Queen-Anne's-Lace  by William Carlos Williams

Horses  by Witter Bynner


August. 5 poems related to food; You might enjoy more here: "Feast on this smorgasbord of poems about eating and cooking, exploring our relationships with food.

We Eat Out Together by Bernadette Mayer; Eating Alone  by Li-Young Lee 1957; Churning Day  by Seamus Heaney; The Rambutan Notebooks by Aimee Nezhukumatathil; Butter by Elizabeth Alexander

 Meditation on a Grapefruit by Craig Arnold 


Aug. 12: To Prisoners Gwendolyn Brooks; Poems from "Poetry and the Creative Mind" :  celebrating National Poetry Month, April 2026 https://poets.org/2026-poetry-creative-mind

 One thing is easy / to keep, your old language I use for poems / and pillow talk.”-- from New Tradition/新传统 by Evan Wang   https://poets.org/poem/new-traditionxinchuantong;   

Devotion by Tracy K. Smith;   The Fisherman  by W.B. Yeats;   The Dancing by Gerald Stern;  Telephone Booth (number 905 1/2) by Pedro Pietri  The Geometry of the Uninvited by Gregory O'Neill

Aug. 19
 Food by Brenda Hillman; (one very long, but segmented poem); 3 short poems. Elegy by W.S. Merwin;
one stanza ghazal - by Agha Shahid Ali; Poem by Langston Hughes;  (I loved my friend.); A Bowl of Fruit by Stephen Dunn; The Traveling Onion  by Naomi Shihab Nye

Judith reports: Meanwhile, back at the ranch—dressing, I guess with this collection.  Barbara happened to have brought lunch in the form of yogurt with maple syrup on it, but the rest of us were helpless under your relentless attack.  We really really got into these poems.  Graeme had Eddy read the one which he had sent to you—and for once in a way (to be blunt) his reading was good.  Maybe because he intimately relates to this poet more than some others.  By the time we got to butter we were in a fairly rollicking mood—Graeme asked me to read it, which I did with proper—unction.  But then I exploded that we would all have to go home and have our cholesterol meds, and pointed out that we could Not enjoy the grapefruit poem because of those meds!  Bernie asked how many were on statins and at least 2/3 of those present raised their hands!  So they are deprived of grapefruit too.  (And why are oranges and lemons not a part of this ban???) I then told them of the discussion group I had belonged to before Covid broke it up and how I had teased an earnest young fellow by describing how I ate one pink grapefruit a year at New Year’s, as a special treat because I LOVE grapefruit and am forbidden it.  the poor kid used to get SO flustered—it was a riot and I was so mean—it was a hoot to see a very young fellow react to an elderly witch be erotic over a damn pomelo…So Graeme said go ahead and read this poem too—so I did—reeling and writhing in my most Method Manner.  It was very enjoyable.  So we went home happy if rather peckish and I tried to stanch my estomac with an open face toasted cheese sandridge.  Indifferent success.  

 

What a hoot!