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Saturday, May 9, 2026

May 6+8

 Lochan  by Kathleen Jamie; This Morning I Pray for My Enemies by Joy Harjo 1951 –; Before I Was a Gazan by Naomi Shihab Nye 1952 Iris Song Rickey Laurentiis[1]  audio -- includes commentary;  You Reading This, Be Ready by William Stafford; An Aspect of Love, Alive in the Ice and Fire; Chocolates by Louis Simpson; Short History  by Jonathan Everitt; 

Also sent: AI images! -- see Nutshells, May 2026
 

Lochan: I gave a small note for the two meanings of the word, both a "small lake" and in the Hindu tradition, a term related to "eye" or vision.  It is helpful to know the poem comes from a collection entitled, Jizzen, yet another Scots term, albeit obsolete meaning confinement of a mother after birth of her child.  

 

I love a poem that can be addressing a sweeping universal and a particular at the same time. So it is in the opening line:  When all this is over, I mean... How many times do we say this, making promises?  I mean is enjambed twice.  Normally, we expect a re-definition or more details as opposed to what we intend to do.  The poet surprises us by telling us what she means to do:  travel north, find a quiet lochan.  The line breaks and spaces between couplets give a lovely sense of breathing, enhanced by the anticipatory thinking.  We wondered about the word "white"

implied perhaps in those mountain dog roses whose red can pale  to white, perhaps the in the color of water lilies, and comparison of their reflection but certainly the word "white" in the last line for a boat.  Here, it may not be chance that it is waiting as if part of a larger scheme, and under a Rowan tree which I associate with decorating with Christmas with its dark green leaves and red berries.  

 

If one interprets the first line as meaning "after childbirth" all these details make me wonder if perhaps the poem is about the loss of a child?  

Regardless, the poem slows us down, allows us to feel the travel from the "high/drove roads", those paths up into the hills where one drives the cattle in early summer to profit from the new grasses. And the Lochan? The word appears softly in the 5th stanza after imagining the physical landscape, launching a more metaphysical, meditative state of being before embarking on whatever lies in store.

 

This morning:  In this 9 line poem starting with a question, there are no line breaks.  Each line is a complete, unbroken thought, but escapes from feeling like a sermon or prose.  Perhaps it is the shorter lines that confirm a sense of optimism:  And whom do I call my enemy? The heart is the smaller cousin of the sun.  It sees and knows everything. These short lines are not an answer

but direct the reader to the sun and the heart and the longest line comes as a surprise -- reversing the usual idea of "risk" as a positive.  We would never say, "watch out!  You might find or make a friend!"  What a delightful way to mirror to us the labeling of "enemy" that interferes with friendship.  In the discussion, people picked up on the indiscriminate nature of the sun which shines on us all, and undertones the Sermon on the mount. "Love your enemies; the sun rises equally on the just and unjust".  As one person put it, the poem is wonderful because it contains both the sense of particular and general which applies to all of us and reaches our "poetry soul".

 

It was one of the proposed "poem in your pocket day" poems.

Here are a few more examples:

There is something about the innocence of 2nd grader who writes:

 

They say the moon loves love

and will smile if you lend your heart.

 

I know the galaxy loves me like the moon--

look up at that starry path--

you can feel its love in the calm silence.

**

Another poem suggested was this delightful Emily Dickinson:

 

To make a prairie it takes a clover and one bee,

One clover, and a bee.

And revery.

The revery alone will do,

If bees are few.

 

Before I was a Gazan: This poem also was proposed for "Poem in your pocket" day.

The title subtly suggests the problem of labeling.  We can imagine any boy, and can imagine the situation of being proud to arrive at school to show one has understood the homework.  Using the metaphor of math, the "subtraction" hits hard, and the grief multiplies.   How is it that what should be a normal day in the life of a child turns into a day of extinction of his friends, family, his life as it had been and will never be again.  The poem calls us to feel this need to do anything for a solution to end all war everywhere.  The poem was written in 2014, following the poet's interaction with literacy programs and children in Gaza.

 

Iris Song:  I put a footnote that the poet Rickey Laurentiis is the author of Death of the First Idea (Alfred A. Knopf, 2025).  The link to the poem shows a picture of Rickey, who identifies as transgender. 

Listening to Rickey read one feels the importance of the role of a spoken poem which conveys through tone and rhythm a sensitive layering of language one might not receive only reading the words.  The arrangement of visual cues by a poet do not always line up with how they are used. 

We noted the conventional capitalization of each line which emphasizes for instance, 3rd line "Themselves".  Whether this is intended to stress the role of a plural pronoun for a transgender person, I do not know.  The repetitions are delicate.  You matter.  (end of line 4.) Line 5:  Who in you is most material, so (line break to line 6)

You matter. One could imagine many different ways of saying, "so you matter".  

 

One person noted gone as a possible contraction of going to pronounced as gonna, but also could be implying past tense,has gone. It sounded as if on lines 7 and 8 the word looking was omitted.

 

In the spoken commentary Rickey says inspiration came from Kanye West and Rue Mapp, founder and CEO of Outdoor Afro, a national not-for-profit organization she established in 2009 to reconnect Black communities with nature. [1]Rickey mentioned also Toni Morrison who argued that the "very serious function of racism is distraction". [2]

We wondered about the title:  is Iris a person?  Perhaps the "you" in the first line?  Who is the "you" in the poem?  The poet? fellow transgender people?  fellow black people?  Iris could be referring to eye, and black pupil.  One person imagined adding a "k" pronounced thus, I risk.

 

 

 

You reading this:  There are many ways of interpreting "you" in the title which might call forth different scenarios.  I could imagine a hospice situation, or a letter written to someone in deep distress, or two intimate friends.  However it is, I am glad that I am the "you" reading the poem with the reminder of the importance of mindful awareness.  As one person summed it up, it's a gratitude poem. Another noted how the poem starts with two stanzas of questions and then it would seem gives advice for a turn in the journey, reflecting on this "interval" spent in a day... what someone called  a reminder of the "dash between the years" only to return to a confirmation that whatever it is to be remembered about it, is best gift of all -- but expressed as a question.

 

Gathered in a room discussing poetry,  whether at the library or Writers and Books, we are

 beneficiaries of a beautiful sense of "now".  At Pittsford, Graeme, who with his family, some of whom are in Australia, are in the middle of planning a wedding, received a "message ding".  He

texted them back, Here I am at the Pittsford Intercontinental Macrocosmic Poetic Lovefest... but I should be able to make myself available after 2:30 or so.  Imagine me, sprinting from the room mid-stanza.  We have some deliciously complex issues to discuss.  I believe that last bit was about the details of the wedding, but like to imagine our "poetic lovefest" embraces the same sort of discussion!

 

An aspect: At first, one think the author is LaBohem Brown, but scroll down, and you see that it is Gwendolyn Brooks.  Is the "We" at the end of line one a collective noun for two, for a group or for all humankind?  The versatility perfect to echo with the equal multi-faceted possibilities in the title.  "Ice and Fire" immediately brought to mind the poem by Robert Frost, "Fire and Ice" penned in 1920.

Some say the world will end in fire,            

Some say in ice.

From what I’ve tasted of desire

I hold with those who favor fire.

But if it had to perish twice,

I think I know enough of hate

To say that for destruction ice

Is also great

And would suffice.

 

I believe that LaBohem is an invented character, but it is hard not to think of the Opera, by Pucchini. Other poems by Brooks come to mind as well: https://poets.org/poem/sonnet-ballad

and "Intermission" (By all things planetary I swear...)

One person summarized the poem as "snatched intimacy amongst chaos".  It is highly charged and most seemed to capture the sexual intensity.  The spelling of African with a K was a way to signal Black Pride.[3]  

 

I look forward to continued conversations about this poem!

 

Chocolates:  a delightful poem.  One person remarked that Chekhov remarked a conversation about fruit jam might be a convenient distraction from addressing politics.  The poet understands the fun of suc a ruse and deftly substitutes chocolate!

Short History:  Although written from a prompt, it feels to be an important poem just by itself.  If you were asked to think about "size" where would you go?  Size of ego, of universe, or length 

of history of the human race? Many liked the sense of a sense of omniscience, albeit not mentioned, but ending with our search for something that gives meaning to the greater scheme of life. We enjoyed as well the rhythms and repetitions of an adjective stretched to a comparison  with an image... We were brief.  Briefer... We were sad.  Sadder... We were happy... happier.

 

The elements of randomness give this poem a "punchy feel".  We enjoyed the 5 initial uses of the anaphor  We were further repeated 5 times mid line.

Interesting that the final "sentence" starts with We read, which could be present or past tense.

 

**

Extra:  Rick shared this site 

https://michaeljerling.com/pdfs/TheyLiveOninWordandSong-brochure.pdf

and these lyrics

 

When Words Still Mattered ℗ 2018 Michael Jerling

 

When words still mattered

When we were young

Petals and pearls 

Rolled off our tongues

 

In the ashes of Empires

The embers of change

We fought our battles

In the caffes

 

Oil on a canvas

Ink on a page

A bow on the strings

A turn on a stage

 

Perhaps we were too comfortable

We were to free

In between wars 

And calling it peace

 

It came on us slowly

It came on so fast

Out of the future 

And into the past

 

Take what you can carry

Pay all you can pay

I'm still a prisoner

Though I got away

 

When words still mattered

When we were young

Petals and pearls 

Rolled off our tongues

 

In the ashes of Empires

The embers of change

We fought our battles

In the caffes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



[1] Started as a kitchen table blog in Oakland, California, it has grown into a leading network with leaders in up to 60 cities.  

[2] In a 1975 speech, she explained that racism forces Black people to waste time explaining their humanity and reason for being, rather than engaging in their creative or productive work. This distraction hinders focusing on deeper, natural, or creative pursuits.

 

[3] AI will tell you: African" is the standard English spelling referring to the continent or its people, while "Afrikan" (or "Afrika") is a conscious, political, and cultural spelling used to reclaim indigenous identity, rejecting colonial influences that replaced the 'k' with a 'c'. Using "k" often signifies Pan-Africanism



[1] Rickey Laurentiis is the author of Death of the First Idea (Alfred A. Knopf, 2025)


Monday, May 4, 2026

At the Fish Houses = Bishop

 Elizabeth Bishop:  The Fish Houses-- References from Seamus Heaney

Me to Jessica:

I know you were interested in what Seamus Heaney had to say in his essay "The Government of the Tongue" about Elizabeth Bishop, that Bart kindly gave me.
I would be happy to share right away as I am curious about your take.  I didn't find I had much further insight about the poem.  I think the group addressed her "finical" (fastidious about detail) and discreet manner which Heaney expands on saying, "it would not have disturbed the undersong of conversations between strangers  breakfasting at a seaside hotel".   For sure, her inclination to believe in "the government of the tongue" and her "good manners" in the discipline of observation, are an accurate, and beautifully stated. truth .. but what about the poem????

On the 3rd page, the bit about the seal, the article becomes more interesting to me:  a "rhythmic heave"... one seal particularly... 
"Looking at the world of the surface, after all is not only against the better judgement of a seal; it is finally also against the better judgement of the poet.  It is not that the poet breaks faith with the observed world  (of human attachment, grandfathers, Lucky Strikes and Christmas trees) but a different estranging and fearful ement which ultimately fascinates her:  the world of mediated meaning, or a knowledge-need which sets human beings apart from seals and herrings and sets the poet in her solitude apart from her grandfather and the old man.... 

He speaks of the inner cadence which is deeply intimate with the "laden water of full tide" and continues:   "The lines inhabited by  certain profoundly true tones, which as Robert Frost put it, "were before words were, living in the cave of the mouth":  they fortify our inclination to credit promptings of our intuitive being. 

The last page contains sweeping remarks about the nature of poetry. I so enjoyed his last sentence, I the I quoted it (loosely) from in the nutshell:  "Poetry is more a threshold than a path, one constantly approached and constantly departed from, at which reader and writer undergo in their different ways the expdrience of being at the same time summoned and released.

Well... all that is well and good -- but does it enhance my appreciation of the poem?  I confess, I was a bit put off by the high-flown expression.

I added my take: 

Jessica's response:  

 Boston University Art of Poetry Video Repository website: it  was helpful to me, in which the commenting professor alluded to the leaps Bishop makes in the poem, from plain spoken to lyrical, ordinary to extraordinary. 

This very point struck me after my initial reading of the poem-- how deftly she moves from concrete to philosophical, physical to metaphysical. I am fascinated by the idea of the world of "mediated meaning" that you mentioned from the article, and the notion that the impulse to ascribe meaning sets human beings apart from animals. By virtue of the fact that we are human, we are motivated by quests of meaning and must necessarily make leaps into meaning; is the poet therefore obligated to make similar ones? 

The professor also draws attention to the language of ascent that originates in the stanza that starts with "down at the water's edge" (later in that same stanza, this language repeats, "descending"). Ultimately, the movement shifts, and we are brought into a sense of rising as the poet speaks, "above the stones, above the stone and then the world." This movement from low to high as we ascend may reflect the leap I just discussed, the shift from physical to metaphysical, ordinary to extraordinary. I think you capture this idea in the nutshell when you write that the diction and sounds "prepare an ontological dive," as the reader quite literally experiences a dive deep into territory from which one then ascends. 

I do love the way this poem immerses a reader into rich sensory detail and yet, the language is not particularly lofty. At the outset, it is rather concrete and straightforward, although it also bears an impressionistic quality. Descriptions are rendered of "what seems" and things are noted "as if": the sea swells "as if considering spilling over." The silver of "apparent" translucence. The water "seems suspended." "If you should dip your hand in...your hand would burn as if the water were a transmutation of fire." 

What fascinates me is the idea that perhaps Bishop is both pointing to the sufficiency and simultaneous inadequacy of a means of knowing that is solely based on sensory experience. If we are relying only on our senses as a means of knowing, how thoroughly do we actually know that which surrounds us? This is precisely what makes me think of Descartes and his thought experiment with the ball of wax (from Meditations) in which he concludes that our senses cannot be the sole source of our knowledge about the wax, as its sensible characteristics are unreliable. They change when melted. The wax, or any sensible object, must be perceived through the intellect. In this poem, Bishop seems to be hinting at a similar idea: knowing involves rich sensory experience as well as the intellect, as knowledge is historical, repository by nature. 

AI's summary of Jessica's comments: 
I confess I got a little lost in the high-flown language too, but I see what you mean about the seal section being more interesting.
I'm curious about your take on the poem's ending vs. your notes on 'flown' vs 'flowed'.

**
My comments about the Seamus Heaney essay  "The Government of the Tongue" about Elizabeth Bishop, that Bart kindly gave me.

I would be happy to share right away as I am curious about your take.  I didn't find I had much further insight about the poem from Heaney.    I think the group addressed her "finical" (fastidious about detail) and discreet manner which Heaney expands on saying, "it would not have disturbed the undersong of conversations between strangers  breakfasting at a seaside hotel".   For sure, her inclination to believe in "the government of the tongue" and her "good manners" in the discipline of observation, are an accurate, and beautifully stated. truth .. but what about the poem????

On the 3rd page, the bit about the seal, the article becomes more interesting to me:  a "rhythmic heave"... one seal particularly... 
"Looking at the world of the surface, after all is not only against the better judgement of a seal; it is finally also against the better judgement of the poet.  It is not that the poet breaks faith with the observed world  (of human attachment, grandfathers, Lucky Strikes and Christmas trees) but a different estranging and fearful ement which ultimately fascinates her:  the world of mediated meaning, or a knowledge-need which sets human beings apart from seals and herrings and sets the poet in her solitude apart from her grandfather and the old man.... 

He speaks of the inner cadence which is deeply intimate with the "laden water of full tide" and continues:   "The lines inhabited by  certain profoundly true tones, which as Robert Frost put it, "were before words were, living in the cave of the mouth":  they fortify our inclination to credit promptings of our intuitive being. 

The last page contains sweeping remarks about the nature of poetry. I so enjoyed his last sentence, I the I quoted it (loosely) from in the nutshell:  "Poetry is more a threshold than a path, one constantly approached and constantly departed from, at which reader and writer undergo in their different ways the expdrience of being at the same time summoned and released.

Well... all that is well and good -- but does it enhance my appreciation of the poem?  I confess, I was a bit put off by the high-flown expression.



Saturday, May 2, 2026

Poems for April 28+ 30

 April Prayer by Stuart Kestenbaum; Sleepless City of Rising Light  by Matt Joseph;  World Leaders Praise Pakistan as a Mediator  by Khushrooh Kasi;  The Strongest of the Strange  by Charles Bukowski;  Ekphrastic Mystery with photo by Don Menges; From the Garden by Anne Sexton

Nutshell:

Nutshell of Poems April 29 _ May 1

 

April Prayer: Many picked up the echo of the title of this poem from the title of the book from which it is drawn, Prayers and Run-on Sentences. Indeed, the poem seems to be one long stream-of-consciousness sentence that flows up to the end of the 8th line (volta, or turn in a sonnet) when the idea of a mechanical signal enters.  Some questioned the word "miracle" on the 9th line as unnecessary and violating the sacrosanct rule of "show don't tell".  "Every signal/a call, and the switchboard/ is lighting up... is explicit in hinting at invisible things happening in Spring... and leading smoothly to navigate communication.  Some chuckled at the twist of Go make the call as if April were hosting a fund drive.  The humor was refreshing.

 

Sleepless City of Rising Light:  This poem is an ekphrasis response to Medellin Majestique (Rattle Magazine, Feb. 2026) by VerDarLuz.  Everyone concurred that the poem stands both solidly on its own, as well as enhancing the image, which in turn enhances the poem.  It is a welcome  portrayal of a city as a place that brings people together, a snapshot of humanity and celebration of diversity.  We remarked the virtuosity of the vocabulary in the opening stanzas.  The third stanza offers the more gritty and troubling sounds of fights, sights homeless, but immediately counteracts with the rewards of the smells and implied tastes of exotic places.   The artist note sums it up: ’ the poem surges with an exotic, eccentric, dynamic energy, carrying so much beautiful texture in its sound and a vivid movement of image—assonance, consonance, and strikingly specific details bringing the dreaming city and its craziness fully alive. Its ferocity and full sensuality—from salsa and bodegas to vagabonds and vendors dissolving into technicolor twilight, a kind of heavy metal bossa nova opera of tastes—create a bulldozing, beautiful chaos that ultimately resolves in a haunting, embodied yearning for answers.”

The opening question implies people as dreamers, all of us involved in a common search for meaning.  We questioned why the poet chose "dying".  I am reminded that a poem never is about answers.  Perhaps the poet wants to tease the reader with the line break, bringing up the inevitability of death, but using the present participle.  The occlusives in clenched fists/clutch crumpled lists followed by a thousand scrawled suggestions/a baker's-thousand questions emphasizes our desire that  some  solution might take place.  

 

World Leaders Praise Pakistan:  Listening to the poet read, one hears a faint accent. Her poem is from Readers Respondpublished in Rattle Magazine this month.  In this site that lists the winners of the 2023 ICU Youth Poetry Competition, it says she was from Garrison Academy, Quetta in Pakistan and won 3rd place for "Justice in Our Workforce".  The question came up whether she wrote the poem in English, or perhaps Urdu and then translated.  I couldn't find an answer.  However, one feels the hunger about which she writes, and the sharp contrast between the political face of a country, in this case the pride of mediating a global conflict, but which "rests heavy on empty stomachs".  We noted the shrinking of the stanzas, as if the words also are hungry, and  the pot becomes smaller and smaller space.

 

The Flower-Fed Buffaloes:  recordings of this stentorian performer.  You will see selections from The Congo which came up in discussion.  The stress of the long O, repeated in ago, low, buffalo accentuates the melancholic elegy for the almost extinction of the Buffalo and implied extinction of indigenous life.  There should be a stanza break before repeat of the first line, to accentuate the contrast of the once-was and the shrinking repeated lying low.  

 

The Strongest of the Strange:  It is helpful to know the story of this poet who was called "The Laureate of American Lowlife."  A rebel against the "elite" and convention, Bukowsky, (1920-1994) is known for his gritty realism relying on anecdotes and his own experiences.  He was one of the "strange", and his description of them as "being their own painting" pins down the existential attitude of "allowing ones intensity to  roar out" or as he would say, "find what you love and let it kill you." The 20 year old in the poem if not him, could be him.  We admired the way one short syllable on a line propelled the poem down the page.  When he breaks the line

after I see (sometimes I think/I see/ them— say/ a certain old/man...) one senses he possesses a deeper noticing in his observations.

 

Ekphrastic Mystery: The cat is out of the bag.  AI provided the two stanzas, but no title in response to a request to "write a poem to this picture".  Indeed, words help us notice details we might not see in a painting or photograph.  We admired the rhyming, not overdone, and in fact, very nicely executed to bring in "brace" for the log and rhyme "blood" with mud, as opposed to a less surprising choice of "flood" or "good" which gave an aliveness to the swamp.  The poem works well without the picture, and one has a peaceful sense of very ancient history, the resilience of nature, and what a place might have been like before.  Lovely tone of tranquility, but with a hint of something spooky.  We were rather discomfited to find out it was AI.  

One person brought up the March 2026  New York Times interactive feature titled "Who’s a Better Writer: A.I. or Humans? Take Our Quiz". "The quiz, which garnered over 86,000 participants, presented side-by-side comparisons of human-written and AI-generated passages (primarily using the Claude AI model) across genres including fiction and poetry. Apparently 54% preferred the AI-generated passages, citing higher clarify.

 

We tried to come up with identifying characteristics of an AI poem, for instance, is it devoid of emotion?  Immediately, people thought of instances of human-generated poetry where no emotion is not a bad thing.  One person felt the poem had a feel of Elinor Wylie.

  

In the Anne Sexton poem,  we wondered what AI would do with her image of yacht and reference to lilies.  Here is an example.

 

The Garden on the Bay

 

White lilies drift on glassy sheen,

Amidst the water's quiet green,

While yachts with masts of silver-white,

Reflect the sun's warm morning light.

The petals bow to hulls that pass,

And mirror in the polished glass;

A fragile world of bloom and wood,

Where quiet wealth and nature stood. 

— [AI-Generated, 2026]

 

 

From the Garden: In our discussion, we noted the biblical references of the first three lines.  Who do you think is the speaker of the poem and  who is the beloved addressed?  Perhaps it is the poet.   Perhaps it is the serpent in the Garden of Eden.   Is it helpful to know a bit of Anne Sexton's bi-polar history and her institutionalizations?  Would it be helpful to know the context of the poem, when it was written?  I find such questions are helpful even without answers.  A poem is a threshold, as Seamus Heaney puts it, "... approached and constantly departed from at which reader and writer undergo in different ways the experience of being at the same time summoned and released."

 

I like the line in Sexton's poem:  "We talk too much".  It seems a fitting way to end this nutshell!

 

Post Script : What in the world is poetry???   

The  lost copy of a poem from 7th century came up. The Rome copy is significant because it contains the Old English version in the main body of the text, reflecting the language’s growing status in the ninth century, said Faulkner. “The absence of the poem would have been felt by the readers, I think, and so that’s why it goes in.” The poem is punctuated with a full stop after every word, which shows that word spacing was a relatively new invention, said Faulkner. “It is part of the early development of ways of dividing words and shows text starting to come towards the presentation of English that we know today.”

Marna comments:  I thought that it is wonderful that an ancient poem by a cow herder who could neither read nor write but dreamed the poem shows how deep poetry lives within us. I found this on the BBC website.

 

Eddy mentioned this poem, The Beginning  from the Slow Down (I too am intrigued by the lines A pocket / museum A natural / history / of music

 

The poem-a-day guest editor for May is Hala Alyan.  Questions that haunt her:  What motivates us?  What is meant by desires.  Why do we do things not in our interest?

They may indeed be a URL for everything, as she says in one of her poems.  My question is whether  it will replace the way we pose our own questions on thresholds of poetry, and if so, how?

 

 

 

 

 

Friday, April 24, 2026

Sent with nutshell of 4- 22+24

 Last week of April!  Where has the time gone!  

for Writers and Books only:

I wish to add this map that Mike kindly provided when it came up in discussion of the poem "Then" .  Yes, there is a gravestone in the Mt. Hope cemetary  with only the word, "Then" -- we all were curious if there was anything else on the other side of it!

PastedGraphic-1.png


For everybody : Sent with the poems, 

Saturday April 25: 2 PM

The poets laureate of Schenectady and Saratoga Springs (Adonis Richards and Jay Rogoff) read from their work to celebrate National Poetry Month 

This reading will be livestreamed on Facebook at

 https://www.facebook.com/CaffeLenaInc

and on YouTube at 

htpps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LehpBose0bg

or at this link:

4/25/2026 Poetry Open Mic featuring Two Poets Laureate: Jay Rogoff & Adonis Richards 

 

Writers and Books: at the Gell Center : contact W& B: (585) 473-2590 

 

4/25: EARTH Works at the Gell:

 

5/2:  1-5pm THE FLAME IN EVERY HAND: WRITING AS A CONTEMPLATIVE

with John Terlazzo

At the Gell Center: a finger lakes creative retreat

6581 West Hollow Road, Naples, NY

 

 

Tuesday April 28: 7:30 pm

Poetry and the Creative Mind: https://poets.org/pcm2026?utm_source=The+Academy+of+American+Poets&utm_campaign=66bf48dd12-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2024_07_09_02_15_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_-ec32cf876d-367624767&mc_cid=66bf48dd12&mc_eid=248758c95e

Poems for April 22+24

 Re-   by Dana Isokawa; The Agricultural Revolution by J. P. Grasser; Smalltown Lift by Brian Blanchfield; #64  by Lawrence FerlinghettiThen by Jorie Graham;  Don't Look Back by Kay Ryan; Theories of Time and Space by Natasha Trethewey


 Are we listening  loudly enough?  Trees live and breathe

- but i we could hear the tears they cry would we then stop the madness?

 

This "nutshell" I start with this peace postcard I received in February -- in honor of Earth Day.  Tomorrow at the Gell Center more Earth Day celebrations... see Poetry Happenings.

 

Nutshell:

Two Poems by Finalists...  For centuries, poetry has been an art that explores the mysteries, joys and sorrows of life through sound and form.  It would seem in Western culture, the Renaissance elevated Greek and Latin models which enjoyed a privilege status up until the 20th century where "modernists" broke rules in every field.  

I find it thrilling that poetry can branch out, exploring possibilities in so many different directions, where some  works  may well join the "classics" and still find original, delightful and surprising ways to do it! 

 

So, who were the judges of these finalists?  Why were they chosen and by what criteria?  I do not know.  The Poetry Foundation published Poetry, a monthly review.

Perhaps like the New Yorker choosing a poem because it reflects a theme in the issue, there is some thread in the selection that could be helpful to understand.  

 

However, the question comes up, and came up again this week, just how to define what it is we want poetry to be -- or what it is that intrigues us and draws us into some poems and not others.  There is no single answer about "taste" in art, what some call "good" or what some might shun out of dislike or indifference.  What we see each week in a group, is the sharing of what we like, what baffles us, and on the whole, are glad to stick with a poem even if at first glance it doesn't look accessible or meet our subjective standards for what is worth the effort.  I thank everyone for such an open-minded and open-hearted attitude!

 

Re- :  The title is curious.  Not Re:  followed by a colon as if about to start a memo but a hyphen as if coming to the end of a line and broken, then connected to the rest of a word we may not expect or know.  The hyphen acts as a preparatory hint, as after reading the poem there are multiple words with "re", repeats of the actual word "repeat" as well as examples of things that seem to repeat, and a diverse list of things that have multiple versions of themselves.  Rep, is not quite repeat, but like the French répétition, means rehearsal and/or practice.  Re, as in done again, for instance in rewired comes again-- with a chance to change! We did discuss the repeat of the number seven and how often it comes up, whether for 7 Brides, 7 days of a week, 7 deadly sins, 7 seas, as lucky number, etc.  When is repeating too much?  As for taking it from the top coupled with the example of how two things which cannot change gives yet another spin for contemplating the how of repeating mistakes, history, or the  degree of inevitability of repeating them. However, the poem ends with  reassurance of how seeds, pages, pauses, paint "at a slower distortion" allow more light.    

 

Why in the second stanza is the 3rd line not indented?  I'm not sure.  Is it because "Silence repeated" wants to be noticed?  

 

I think most everyone agreed, this poem was enjoyable and the process of "getting to know it" like the pleasure of meeting a new friend.  Perhaps after 6 more readings, we'll have 7 more ideas! 

 

The Agricultural Revolution:  The poem starts with a question, referring back to the title.  Instead of sermonizing, the poem explores evolution and revolution, invention, using unusual images.  What is happy accident, breakthrough, luck or love?  As the poem says, "We'll never know".  Why did we change from chasing deer to agriculture, and all we might associate with metaphorical cornflakes, packaged for profit ? 

Some found a hint of cynicism  going from 3rd to 4th stanza. 

Although not a sermon, the last line of the 4th stanza is an unfortunately accurate assessment of humans thinking to "control the world." 

 

I find the the changing lineation of the tercets interesting but cannot see a reason for alternating lineated and indented lines.  The enjambments give a breathless acceleration,  but then break s the flow.  Ending with the double meaning of "the rest was history"  could mean we are headed for the end.  What happens after "scarcity, need" to write the history?  The use of past tense locks down the end of the "Agricultural era" but gives no  hint of the next revolution.  

 

Smalltown Lift: For sure, rural America.  Wonderful short narrative with a scrambling of speakers, and yet, we see a"he" a possible "she" or a different "he", and yet an objective observer calls them "they", while one of the two of them refer to themselves as "we".  There's a certain charm in the telling... a little spice if you go deeper and think of the backstory or start to entertain thoughts not of a young teenager but possibly a scene with a pick-up hitchhiker.  Or maybe the lift in the title is about driving a fellow town mate home, or even a small lift of mood.

 

#64:  The poem starts out describing "the stage set", and since Shakespeare did write 13 of his 38 plays as taking place in Italy, although none specifically that take place at Piazza della Rotunda, one definitely can adopt a theatrical mindset. Is the flower seller part of the play?  Is she a Cassandra, a fortune teller, a version of Carl Sandburg's "Tomorrow"  as an old crone? "All the world is a stage and we are but players in it" (As you Like It) comes to mind.  But there is this juxtaposition between old and young which evokes the proverb, "too soon old, too late smart".  The  paradoxical detail of the youngsters' future as "very distant roaring" is a perfect note to confirm how unpredictable life can be.  The heedlessness of youth to see what they could well become. 

 

Then:  Then vs. Now.  Then as a sequence of events, or Then to introduce as one person said a sequence of events where words  are placed with fine tweezers.  Many 

heard the  roll and tensions as music or focused on what seems to count in the poem:

holding each other...  A different tone than the dark humor of the other agriculture poem,

but a sense of a tragic ending albeit embroidered with a delicacy of feelings.

Can love help by being aware of the world, its history, our illusions of how we want it to be.   The poem is mysterious and although difficult to understand, there is something arresting in it.  

 

Don't look back: This poem also has short lines but no breaks for breath.  It starts almost humorously but moves on to something serious, chopping up details of fish, geese on the way. Loss... regret, trying to understand -- and yet, if we lose our focus on the here and now, the risk of further loss.  Fish do feel pain.  Although we admired the image of them as "torpedoes of disinterest" the word "distinterest" also sparked discussion about the difference between that and "uninterested".   So neckless cannot be reckless and on what do they rely to check on their fry?  I write that to emphasis the touches of rhyme and obvious spelling play with goose/look and losses, loses. But back to the poem, tell me, how does it work for you?   I was glad it prompted several stories, including the myth of Orpheus.

 

Theories of Time and Space: The opening line pulls us in, as does the "tome of memory / its random blank pages" and the killer closing with the photograph -- the who you were, and the idea that you would return, to see it.  Indeed, written in 2006, so Hurricane Katrina and its devastation are present, but hinted in an ominous manner.

We didn't discuss the title, but certainly, that would be important to do.  Why "theories"?

How to understand time, space, disasters, life... perhaps is not through abstract theories but a few well-chosen particular details that the poet provides.  

The Thomas Wolfe novel You Can Go Home Again came up: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Can%27t_Go_Home_Again

So did "Icarus Montgolfier Wright" the  1956 short story and 1962 animated film co-written by Ray Bradbury, exploring the history and spirit of flight through the dreams of an astronaut preparing for the first moon mission. The story merges mythological and historical figures—Icarus, the Montgolfier brothers, and the Wright brothers—to symbolize humanity's eternal drive to conquer the sky

 

 

 

 

 

Saturday, April 18, 2026

Poems for April 15-17

 The plum you're going to eat next summer  by Gayle BrandeisAnything Can Happen Seamus Heaney; A Coat by William Butler Yeats; The Negro Speaks of Rivers  by Langston Hughes; At the Fishhouses by Elizabeth Bishop; To a No. 2 Yellow Pencil on May 1, 2020 Kimiko Hahn A Poet  by Sherwood Anderson 


Nutshell:
The Plum:   One person calls this poem "a huge illustration of hope".  Others enjoyed the delightful play on what is not yet seen, known, and maybe never will be.  The last two sentences put on a solid philosopher hat:  Indeed, most of nature is indifferent to us.  So how do you understand that a plum
(unaware that you exist) is growing just for you?  In terms of technique, the poet changes up the placement of the opening line so on line 9, you have a momentary twists of meaning which add an element of delightful surprise:  "The plum you are.../".  Another 3 lines,  it is only "The plum" and the "you" is absent for 3 lines, allowing more layers of meaning : "The plum / (emphasis) you are going to eat next/(maybe you are going to eat a series of plums?)summer doesn't know (doesn't know what? ).  
As some noticed, you could substitute "the plum" for "the person"  and substitute the verb "to eat" with another verb, like "to meet".  

Anything Can Happen:  No, not like the delightful book by Papashvily https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/1662353.Anything_Can_Happen
but directly influenced by Ode 34 by Horace.   We noted as well echoes of the Magnificat in the 3rd stanza, where the humble will be raised up.  Apparently Heaney was working with Horace at the time, which was shortly after 9/11 which makes "the tallest towers" even more ominous.  For those unfamiliar with "stropped", it is the leather strap used for sharpening razors, with a corresponding onomatopoetic sound.  For comparison, below, a translation of the Horace. 

ODE XXXIV. AGAINST THE EPICURIANS.

 

A remiss and irregular worshiper of the gods, while I professed the errors of a senseless philosophy, I am now obliged to set sail back again, and to renew the course that I had deserted. For Jupiter, who usually cleaves the clouds with his gleaming lightning, lately drove his thundering horses and rapid chariot through the clear serene; which the sluggish earth, and wandering rivers; at which Styx, and the horrid seat of detested Tænarus, and the utmost boundary of Atlas were shaken. The Deity is able to make exchange between the highest and the lowest, and diminishes the exalted, bringing to light the obscure; rapacious fortune, with a shrill whizzing, has borne off the plume from one head, and delights in having placed it on another. https://www.epicureanfriends.com/thread/1742-horace-ode-i-34/

 

A Coat:  This poem by Yeats was mentioned in the book by Niall Williams  Time of the Child.   I shared one of the lines from the story: "every true story in the parish was concluded by the phrase,"you just couldn't make it up. 270".  Some may see a similarity with the 2nd stanza of Sailing to Byzantium: https://poets.org/poem/sailing-byzantium.  

An aged man is but a paltry thing,

A tattered coat upon a stick, unless

Soul clap its hands and sing, and louder sing

For every tatter in its mortal dress,

Nor is there singing school but studying

Monuments of its own magnificence;


The Negro Speaks of Rivers:  if you listen to the link, you realize the poem was written in 1920 when Hughes was only 18, and he tells about traveling to Mexico to visit his father and thinking about what the Mississippi meant to a black man in the history of slavery.  He wrote his thoughts down on the back of a letter from his father.  What a masterful poem!  We listened to him read it, marveling at its resonance,  its depth in a moment of reverent silence.


At the Fishhouses.   You can hear Bishop say a few words about the poem then read it:  to hear her .

It looks like a long poem, but the rhythms, of the pile-ups of adjectives (some with "Oxford commas" some without), the diction and sounds paint not just clear images, but prepare a ontological dive into how we know what we know.  The repeat of "silver", whether surface of the sea, how it slicks the surfaces of all it touches; the scales of herrings; the thin tree trunks, brings a magical shimmer; the otter, the firs "waiting for Christmas", the sensory detail of the ache provoked by cold water, the bitter, burning taste,

bring us to a "metaphorical summation" -- knowledge, as drawn "from the cold hard mouth/of the world, derived from the rocky breasts/" -- then the repeated f's , (teeth on lips) forever, flowing and drawn... flowing, and flown.  Remark the first time no comma before the "and"  the second time, a comma--

as she does earlier with the repeat "cold dark deep and absolutely clear" (icy water) vs. dark, salt, clear, moving, utterly free, (what we imagine knowledge to be).  We remarked that "flown" is the past participle of to fly, the past participle of  flow is flowed.  


To a No.2 Pencil: Not just a pencil, but a yellow, No. 2 pencil and not just an ode to a pencil, but a poem commemorating a specific date.  As one reader noted, May 2020 would have been still the pandemic.

Perhaps that explains the space after empty, // stanza space // with no shopping in sight.  We all had a good laugh at Mrs. Rote, which rhymes with wrote and pencil-less rote learning.  We all thought it a most delightful poem.  Kimiko Hahn, current NY State Poet Reader will be one of the guests at the Writers and Books Poetry Festival Poetry (June 10, 11, and 12 | 6 – 8:30 PM ) 


Sherwood Anderson:  Apparently not a particularly successful poet, and better known for his prose, he wrote the lines in this week's selection in 1922.   For more about him:   1961 article: The Significance of Sherwood Anderson's Poetry by Winfield Scott Lenox

"His most often repeated theme during the years he wrote (1912-27)  was one in which contemporary man, with his distorted sense of values created for him by the industrialized atmosphere around him,

had descended to a level at which he found it impossible, or at least very difficult, to love and understand his fellows.  Mrs. Eleanor Anderson, the author's widow, in recent letter to the writer of this paper said: *'Sherwood talked a great deal about 'Singingprose and 'hidden poetry."



Judith shared her poem  

A Pox on the Pestiferous Potholes of Pittsford Plaza

 

The potholes of Pittsford Plaza perturb

Weary wayfarers, wending wary way

As slithering snow sends SUVs sliding through slush

While winter wields wailing winds.

O sigh for summer, shedding sweaters in sun

Benevolent, bountiful beams bronzing beautiful bare bodies

Lying loose and langorous, languid on lovely leas.

O for dewdrops, daisies, daily dippings

                                                In pleasant, plangent pools, potholes in past.